Which stores during the rise of big business developed mail order consumers? Suppose that First Bank, the only bidder at the judicial sale, had submitted a winning bid of 1,0001,0001,000 dollars. Progressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 Overview The early 20th century was an era of business expansion and progressive reform in the United States. Spurred the Pure Food and Drug Act and the federal inspection of meat. The Progressive Era saw many far-reaching reform movements whose goals included eliminating government corruption, granting suffrage for women, and passing antitrust legislation. Theodore Roosevelt served as the 26th president of the United States of America from 1901 to 1909. Although the Progressive Era brought reform to government and business and increased political power for many citizens, its benefits were limited to white Americans; African Americans and other minorities continued to experience discrimination and marginalization during this era. Approximately 40 . 1 What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? Despite these successes, the benefits of Progressivism were mostly limited to white Americans. Read more about the 19th Amendment >>, History of the 'Muckrakers' famous Journalists of the Progressive Era Read more about the Muckrakers >>, Women's Suffrage - Discover the History of 'Women's Suffrage' Read more about the Womens Suffrage >>. -Starts as an abolitionist The representative of a "Political Machine". He was the driving force behind the Progressive Era, as leader of the Republican Party. What problems did muckrakers expose and what effects did their work have on Progressive reform? Moreover, certain problems with which only the federal government was apparently competent to deal cried out for solution. This was a federal law passed by the Congress and signed into law by then-President Arthur, on January 16th, 1883. The partys strong opposition to Americas involvement in the First World War led to prominent defections and vigilante persecution. Who/where was President McKinley's shaking hands with? The Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery in the United States, the Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed equal protection under the law and the rights of citizens, and the Fifteenth Amendment granted black male suffrage. Pan- American Expo in New York, by an anarchist named Leon Czolgosz. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War Quiz, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Semester 1 History Final Exam Study Guide 10t, POLI 1125 - Contrast Classic Liberalism and C. _________ coal miners in Pennsylvania went on strike for the right to unionize, increased pay, and a 9 hour workday. Passed by Congress in 1906 as a result of The Jungle, Passed by Congress in 1906 required accurate labeling of food and medicine, "Fighting Bob" improved civil service and created primary election in Wisconsin, Allowed citizens to place a measure or issue on the ballot in state election, Gave voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures, Enabled voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials. /3&P'G{@( 5@kP#q} Xz`q[c{quGowIOjep;0*/tB!~oWE3P95Z$$qk1LSuK  Immediately after the Civil War, Susan B. Anthony, a strong and outspoken advocate of women's rights, demanded that the Fourteenth Amendment include a guarantee of the vote for women as well as for African-American males. Teddy Roosevelt as President. Many of the inspectors Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. Some of the most popular American presidents, such as Theodore Roosevelt, served during the Progressive Era. Author of the The Jungle (1906), which described the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry. Political reform: Allowed the people to choose whether a law should be passed or not. &&& \text { Times (days) } \\ As ________ wrote, the meat packing factories of the US were of the poorest quality and many found working in these factories revolting. \text { F } & \text { C, D } & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ Housing and Sanitation Reforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. What were some failures of the progressive era? -Going to different factories to see if they are safe and clean- then placed on a seal of approval Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. What economic laws changed in the cities and states during the progressive era? What were the most impressive achievements of progressive reformers? Although the Progressive Era was a period of broad reform movements and social progress, it also was characterized by loose, multiple, and contradictory goals that impeded the efforts of reformers and often pitted political leaders against one another, most drastically in the Republican Party. O word war 2, and severe political and economic turmoil and distress. T.R. 1966 0 obj <> endobj ** What are the amounts of its net income or net loss reported for each of these three years? ___________ urged southern black people to emphasize ___________ that could make them successful in the modern economy. A movement to improve American life by expanding democracy and achieving economic and social justice. 1.2.3.4.\begin{array}{|c|c|} List four source documents and describe the contents of each. hbbd``b`@ -Pure Food and Drug Act the following sentences. Analyze its financial statements reported for years ended 2009, 2008, and 2007 to answer the following questions. The First Transcontinental Railroad was built by three private companies over land provided by the Homestead Act. Corrections? Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. There were also no standards for food safety and the environment was not protected by federal regulations. HWn87K U) Access EDGAR online **(www.sec.gov)** and locate the 2009 year 10-K report of **Amazon.com** (ticker AMZN) filed on January 29, 2010. curb rising power of big business, reduce the gap between rich and poor, end racism in the Jim Crow South, women's crusades for greater political rights, to expose corruption in business, poverty, etc; expose the problems. What are the pathological types of lung cancer? What is the Progressive Era quizlet? The progressive era was an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress. The Womans Suffrage movement began in the late 19th century. movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. How effective was the Jungle to its readers? Example 1. *political reform. A person who intentionally seeks out and publishes the misdeeds, such as criminal acts or corruption, of a public individual for profit or gain. If the verb form is incorrect, write above it the correct form. Meat Inspection Act of 1906. answer choices. 1985 0 obj <>stream It was particularly liked by Jewish, Finnish and German immigrants, coal miners and former populist farmers. Women's rights movement. Q. But many Southern states resisted, leading to the decision to work for a federal child labor. \text { B } & - & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ -Focused on the workers themselves, - teacher torie_2005. Womens suffrage, child labor laws, and meat inspection laws. The first federal law to control trusts and monopolies; passed by Congress in 1890; rarely used until early 1900s. \text { G } & \text { D, E } & 1 & 4 & 6 \\ Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era, which authorized an income tax, provided for the direct election of senators, extended the vote to women, and prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. Political and Social Reforms During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. They slowly started losing their control and power. \hline Which immigrants came to America from the 1870s - 1910s? Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. The progressive era was an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress. How many amendments were passed during the Progressive Era? Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. On occasion, the criminals used violence against law enforcement as well. The event for which the united states was heading towards a war for which we know as the first world war and the causes behind imperialism. -Expiration dates By 1920, each of the amendments was ratified by the states, fundamentally changing American life. Describe Walter Rauschenbush's ideas about Social Gospel and the Progressive Movement. Temperance Movement. How did the debate over the Fourteenth Amendment affect the election of 1866? Identify the event that ushered in the Progressive Era: Swearing of president Theodore Roosevelt in 1901 29. -Founded NACW (National Association of Colored Women)- ment to create equality, education, improve family life for Blacks (set up day care centers for black children) and universal suffrage, Hardships for women in the workplace: ___________, patrolled streets by tenement houses (not cleaned), seen as housewives, no control over the home, overall neglect, longer hours, less pay, working conditions, When women started to work in "traditional male jobs", they realized their unfair treatment with ____________. Following are some key events of the Progressive Era. If the verb is already correct, write CCC above the verb. Political corruption enriched politicians at the expense of the lower and working classes, who struggled to make ends meet. As the rich grew richer during the Gilded Age, the poor grew poorer, spurring the call for reforms. Test. Progressive Era. Progressives were most concerned with the ______________ _______________ that revolved around __________ ____________ society. A big blow during the progressive era that was passed by legislatures in the southern states. Updates? %PDF-1.7 What was the political and social reforms of the Progressive Era? What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? Progressive Era Reforms Term 1 / 56 Jane Addams Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 56 Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. It became a significant party across U.S. over subsequent years. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/Font<>>>/MediaBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/ArtBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/TrimBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Contents 2 0 R /Parent 287 0 R /Type/Page/CropBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Rotate 0/Annots[ 374 0 R 376 0 R 391 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 399 0 R 439 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R 447 0 R 448 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 459 0 R 463 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 468 0 R 469 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 477 0 R 478 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 483 0 R 484 0 R 486 0 R 487 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 495 0 R 496 0 R 498 0 R 499 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 510 0 R 624 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 635 0 R 636 0 R 638 0 R 639 0 R 641 0 R 642 0 R 644 0 R 645 0 R 647 0 R ]>> Jane Addams: Champion for the Working Poor Progressivism A New Era The Roots of Progressivism %PDF-1.6 % How did the government relate to the rise of big businesses? Mxf/Ev93g%uSHw'0f\C$$)T #qNuWiUt4OVB/i{!S t@`j Rjws; ' nj*. List three products for which a person is likely to use each type of self as a reference point when he or she considers a purchase. African Americans were elected to local, state, and even national offices, and Congress passed civil rights legislation. Regardless of the negative response, he was considered a journalist who effectively exposed corruption in government. African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, including legal segregation, voting disenfranchisement, and economic disadvantages. During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movement's goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people's economic, social, and political demands. What were two of the most important reforms of the Progressive Era quizlet? Roosevelt's Program that aimed to distinguish good corporations that provided useful products and services at fair prices, from evil corporations that existed just to make money. & 4 . In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. 1920 Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It was thus named because people actively worked to change the social and political landscape of the country. Get started for free! Segregated cinema entrance: A black man goes into the "colored" entrance of a movie theater in Belzoni, Mississippi, 1939. Initially, the movement operated locally but it soon expanded to state and national levels as well. met with other conservationists and outdoorsmen such as ________ to make areas of the US protected federal land. Summarizing Draw a diagram like the one shown here. shrinking of the Us.S. 0 %(T%QA1}iE]e,".bAvdi$HJ($)ac'UFloId+}],pE, g?sMQol+wle ]!)HC+1{8CW{y%Acq1U"(4WN?:BqmL'L3p=)WJQA,@W>i]b|W;T&Kl.YB3LujCZvJxr`H=0LS]"F1l7qUUjm6MD~U )JF u(#EA[Dq|. They exposed problems such as high wages and terrible living conditions. The only condition was that the person should not have ever taken up arms against the government. What event ushered it out? 's conservationism. He came up with this idea because he believed that the Progressive Movement should focus more on Christianity. -One of the most famous abolitionist. National American Women's Suffrage Association (NAWSA). industrial economy. What were two social reforms that took place during the Progressive Era quizlet? The Progressive ERa is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the ~. The Progressive Era (1890s-1920s) in US history was a period of intense social and political reform. A movement to improve American life by expanding democracy and achieving economic and social justice. Italian immigrants in the United States formed criminal syndicates and largely victimized fellow immigrants for power. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Question 1. What was the most important reform movement? African American activist and author who was most concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights; first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard; helped to form the NAACP. hVk0W=}Xe(&[Xa+c KLbHblww5/c_"s+`2)ZS:E%aR5d W 3i_e.IjY*\gb_l;hh~6k~v-y?YUc9[]d"o~M{(dh!U_eLe_2+PV}ot=cu-j~+Zia0|#UPjo]w(#X$0M$'C!_CKPJL)Z R2cRQ:a.{0PiNH85cwz69kjBVqn>N3#szWPa+U#d)kmmjc7M]Nkj:qhF_IKO(I' WQ5|x^ 's tenure in the Navy, stepped down from his post and formed a volunteer group called the ______ that fought in Cuba. A concerted series of extortions of wealthy Italians began in 1903. it was practiced by smaller gangs and the Italian mafia. What did the Pure Food and Drug Act lead to? During 1904, before writing the book, Sinclair spent a few weeks researching the meatpacking plants of the Chicago stockyards, where some of the information he used in his book came from. With T.R. endstream endobj 1970 0 obj <>stream For each of the following sentences, decide whether the underlined verb agrees in number with its subject. Add commas where necessary. -She was well known for her famous speech, "Ain't I A Woman" given in 1851. Neither Curtis nor his younger sisters, Sarah and Sydney. educator and newspaper editor, led national American women suffrage association. African American woman and author who launched a crusade against lynching in spite of personal risk to herself. Passed by Congress in 1912 gave people a chance to vote for their senators directly instead of through state legislatures. 3 HHEX.H PK@H \hline \text { A } & - & 1 & 3 & 5 \\ During the Progressive Era (19001920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. Flashcards. -Est. The Wilson administration, despite its embrace of modernity and progress, pursued a. . In 1896, the Supreme Court made one of its most famous bad decisions, __________ vs ___________, ruling that _________ in public accommodations did not violate the _____________ amendment. \text { C } & \text { A } & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ Progressive Era was an era of social activism and reform. A meeting held by the Granges, a populist farmer's association organized in the western United States, c. 1867. What is she placing over the door?------, Government reforms supported by both parties, Growing power of the press, Imperialism/Expansion, World War I, Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1908), William Howard Taft (1909-1913), Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921). Racial agenda that culminated in the segregation of the federal government, Having or showing a dislike or prejudice against people from other countries. In what ways are prevailing economic theories the product of their times. reformers. -Women were told not to buy unless it had a seal on it national income tax, more you make more you get taxed, direct election of senators, popular vote. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Civil rights and Progressive reforms were thus . . It generally dates from 1890s to the 1920s. (Elis Island Era) (25 million people) Italians, Greeks, Slovaks, Hungarians, Czechs, Bulgarians, Poles, Catholics. Over 60,000 American men and women were forcibly sterilized to prevent them from having children. What were the specific motives of the Progressive era? The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? 2:50. The reform movements of the Progressive Era focused on answer choices civil rights for minority groups policies related to isolationism issues related to social injustice concerns about conservationism Question 3 30 seconds Q. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 0 What economic laws changed in the government during the progressive era? Reforms were adopted which better regulated industrialization, urbanization, immigration and political spending. This act ensured that governmental positions were attained by potential government employees having to clear specific competitive examinations, rather than courting political patronage. \end{array} \hline 1 . The government might be another group that is opposed to Progressive reform. ***Required*** (1) regulate interstate commerce (2) tax laws (3) labor laws (4) factory inspection laws. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Settlement House, Direct Primary, Initiative and more. The Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (or Dodd-Frank) to: _________. Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive movement William McKinley: assassination By 1901 the reform upheaval was too strong to be contained within state boundaries. -Society should help the poor by charitable works (Christians base) New name of the two suffrage associations merged in 1890. The progressive era was the age in which people actually tried to solve those problems through ___________ and __________ ___________. Which magazines participated in muckraking? What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? 30 seconds. once again used the "_________" to begin legislation that would clean up meat factories across the US. A socialist, democratic political party in the United States of America, it was established on January 11, 1901. Muller. **2. What areas of society did Progressives think were in need of the greatest reform? In which John Green teaches you about the Progressive Era in the United States. Political reform: Uses initiative, referendum, and recall to give people more power and the chance to stand up for what they believe. ActivityABCDEFGHImmediatePredecessorsAABC,DD,EF,Ga11123312Times(days)m32234444b533411565. President Wilson pledged to keep the United States out of the First World War, narrowly winning reelection in 1916. **1. -Better health for all/ safety Beginning in the late 1800s with the challenge to the "spoils system" of machine politics, progressivism gathered momentum between 1900 and . . Helped found the American Socialist Party, Supported government efforts to regulate industry, Muckraker wrote book The Shame of the Cities, Described unfair practices in The History of the Standard Oil Company. Workers had to ___________ ________________ _____________ to get corporations to reduce _________ and ___________ their __________, Progressives pushing for social legislation tended to have more success at the. d. What is the probability of completing this project within 161616 days? Progressives in both the Republican and Democratic Parties (including, but not limited to, socialists, populists, and anarchists) sought solutions in the form of child labor laws, women's suffrage, unionization, public health services, Black civil rights, and economic regulation and taxes AS WELL AS immigration restriction, segregation, and the H|TN1}/k ;k{w QU" Then identify the principal part used to form the verb. He is one of the four presidents whose face is depicted on Mount Rushmore. Background The Progressive Era, as the period in history at the turn of the 20th century has come to be known, was a time of tremendous social, economic, and political changes, and the presidential election of 1912 typified the reform spirit of the period. Both are based on the fact that the people who are a part of that either group will have a better chance at succeeding. Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to . more workers, less pay, poverty population also increases. made a great deal of enemies in New York politics by _____________. Women's Suffrage in the Progressive Era Suffragists, April 22, 1913. Union Pacific and Central Pacific connected in May 1869. Who founded Standard Oil Company and when? The act prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock. Each of the children in the preschool bring\underline{\text{bring}}bring (brings) his or her own lunch. The act mandated that federal government positions should be awarded based on merit and not on political patronage. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). . . What was the Progressive Era? Test. The Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1906, as a result of the response from Sinclairs novel The Jungle which shed some light on the processes used in the meatpacking industry, the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was signed by President Theodor Roosevelt. endstream endobj 1967 0 obj <>/Metadata 85 0 R/Outlines 104 0 R/Pages 1962 0 R/StructTreeRoot 117 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1968 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1969 0 obj <>stream movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. Organization that began in the South whose main purpose was to intimidate African Americans, Catholics, Jews, immigrants and other groups they considered "un-American.". 122 0 obj <> endobj Early progressives rejected Social Darwinismand believed that society's problems, such as poverty, poor health, violence, greed, racism, and class warfare, could be best eradicated through better education, a safer environment, a more efficient workplace, and a more honest government. regulatory agency for food and drugs (changed coke). Key movements of the time fought for womens suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform. While most Republicans in the era were progressive, T.R. The Progressive Party splits the Republican vote, so the Democrats' nominee, Woodrow Wilson, is elected president. Board of Police Commissioner to fight corruption, After his time in the West, T.R. Progressive reform measures, however, extended beyond restructuring the government and addressed social problems as well. Which immigrants came to America from the 1840s - 1860s? 1 0 obj Additionally, the Progressive Era was characterized by disparate, often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. 32 year old Theodore Roosevelt initially became the youngest president ever after, Among the trusts prosecuted by Roosevelt by means of the Sherman act was the _________ _________ __________, which was ____._______. Americans no longer trusted that the food industry had the best interests of consumers in mind when they prepared or handled food. What major events happened in the Progressive Era? Who were some progressive muckrakers and their books? The legislation would require the hiring of inspectors to see that these standards were met. It officially changed its name to Social Democrats, USA in 1973. *both wanted the government to help the people. ______________ Railroad monopoly. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license.

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