Wood and engineered wood joists need support. These create standardized wide flange beam shapes up to 120 feet in length. Manage Settings The main difference between agirderand abeamis the size of the component. Girders are made to carry dynamic and rolling loads. to get rid of all the problems in supply chain. Basics of Beam: Beams are a primary part of structural framing systems designed to carry the distributed load of any structure. Girders are commonly used to build bridges, railway bridges. Also, Read:Parts of Slotter Machine | Types of Slotter Machine | Drive Mechanism of Slotting Machine | Slotter Machine Operations. Joist vs Beam vs Girder: What Is the Difference? loft
They are often dimensional lumber or steel I-beams in home construction. The beam is one of the most commonly designed elements of a structure in engineering to resist load, & its primary mode of deflection is bending. Thus, beams are defined by their bending moments that are calculated for the primary requirements to form the structure. Quick sale needed due to construction underway, only contact if you're able to collect. Set the Back referenceto Support 01and the Ahead referenceto Support 04. c.Set the Number of membersto 7. d. 300 mm Weight: ca. Length across is 213cm They also keep steel girder load requirements in mind. we use aluminum back sheet no more worries to get rusty
| How Often Do Coolant Leaks Happen? WebA bracing system is a secondary but essential part of a bridge structure. It can be used to build bridges of any length because of its durability and ease of manufacture and maintenance. Steel beams and steel girders are distinguished by their size. The most commonplace girder utilized in any structural metal creation task is I-beams. Both have different deck placement processes. When the components are smaller in size, it is a beam. Steel girders are a type of steel beams mainly horizontal supports of a structure which support the smaller beams. Types of Beam: Beams are classified into many different types on several factors. There are a few places in a home where we might find a girder beam. This creates a closed cell that provides proper torsional stiffness and exceptional strength required for the curved bridges etc. Like this post? Also, Read:What Is an Alternator in a Car? Girders for Sale | Gumtree Gumtree We also provide, 2X RSJ's universal steel beams NEW red must be bought together both of them
Buy more than 1 piece, there is still a great New arrival, fully fitted and ready to cruise!More photos to follow! WebSteel box girders have been increasingly used in the con- smaction of highway bridges and other civil structures. WebIndustry: Iron and steel forgings Printer Friendly View Address: 4248 N Highway 87 Coolidge, AZ, 85128-6943 United States See other locations For instance, 24 stud framing will have 8 vertical studs topped by a horizontal stud as part of the wall framing. Its foremost activity is to switch the load or weight to girders. This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 16:21. Meanwhile, the second and third spans, shown in Fig. However, the cost and weight of such a beam might be prohibitive. Message for any further information, RSJ Girder Please call 800-541-7998 or email sales@eiffeltrading.com to make an offer or for more information. 9 and 1/2 wide
The beam is often referred to as girders in the construction scene, and girders are the main horizontal support structure for small beams. 152x152x30uc
Girders can support a lot of weight. Beams typically have I-shaped cross-sections made of two load-bearing flanges and a web for stabilization. SELL TO US CURRENT PRICES. For any sized business, we offer generous compensation for a variety of recyclable materials. Length depends on the length of a structure. Large beams are usually referred to as girders. 1 x UB 178 x 10, Here at A&D Reclaim we have this red oxided rsj steel beam in very good condition. $49.99 + $15.45 shipping. Ad posted 1 day ago Save this ad 3 images; Brand new RSJ with ledger plate 1.9 m Bury, Manchester CORPORATE OFFICE 9200 Telephone Rd. Well also outline the differences between the three so you never mistake a girder for a joist or a beam again! If it is the main structural support consisting of small beams, then it is a girder. Most homes use standard-sized I-beams on the smaller side and support them with posts. Since we now know that there are many types of beams in a house, it is critical to understand that girder beams are the main beam in a house and are identified because they are always supported by vertical columns. WebSteel girders are essential to any steel-framed construction and support smaller beams. The girder supports small beams and serves as the main horizontal support of a structure, which is designed to support major concentric loads such as columns or beam reactions. Gumtree.com Limited is an Introducer Appointed Representative of Zuto Limited who $90.00. WebLarge Steel Girder/RSJ 6110 mm x 170 mm x 350 mm Shrewsbury, Shropshire This is an unused steel girder size as stated Big heavy steel Buyer collect 385. For over 30 years we have been the trusted full service Scrap Metal buyers nationwide. Box girders are made from steel webs joined collectively at the pinnacle and the bottom by means of the flanges. A girder will be supported by vertical posts, which are either steel lally posts or dimensional lumber. Therefore, many builders choose girders for structural steel building projects wherein the loads are not very constant. WebGet the best deals on Girder Forks when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. A girder is commonly used to refer to a steel beam. Beams span either the length or width of a home. A popular term for these girder beams is box beams. In some homes, trusses are popular for use as joists. finance, CarMoney Limited will pay us a fixed commission per paid out deal. Before we get down to the details, lets take a look at the key differences between beams, joists, and girders. Gumtree.com Limited is an Introducer Appointed Representative of CarMoney Limited who It does have four holes drilled in the ends ready to bolt to uprights if needed but doesnt affect the beam if you just want to sit it on brickwork. The load-carrying capacity of the girder is much higher than that of the beam. We also might find one on subsequent floors if you have an open-concept layout and need a girder beam to span a large interior space, which in turn supports the floor or ceiling joists above it. And size any Length or fabrication. So avoid main beam, and remember that your home is supported by a girder beam, which supports the joist beams, and that anything load-bearing and horizontal is simply a beam. girder 20 30 40 50 72w" prest. Instead, the builders decide in step with how the type is used. 1536.73+VAT. Jobs of Girder: The girder is a primary beam. A girder is a major support beam used in building and construction. Load-Bearing Capacity of Girders: Girders are designed to carry dynamic and rolling loads. Also, all girders are beams as they are the primary horizontal support systems for smaller beams. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); At Mechanicaljungle, we clarify Mechanical engineering and publish all the happenings & news of Mechanical engineering. Regardless of the type of beam, they are all sending loads to the support members beneath them. We more frequently hear of girders used in bridges and other industrial applications. Joists are more numerous. 203 x 102 x 23KG
Based on the shape of the cross-section, the beam is divided into I-beam, T-beam, and C-beam. WebVintage O Lionel Post War 6418 US Steel Machinery Girder Bridge Car with OB. | ESP BAS | Common Causes Why ESP BAS Light Is On. Engineering, 26(7), DOI 04014027. These days, prepare to pay for a solid sawn beam. Mill works certificate attached, perfect condition. (Beam cut to: 1240mm), price 45.00 Fast Construction and Installation In [], All About Concrete, Building, Construction and Interior Design, Method of construction: Beam/Girder Bridge, What is a Shear Wall? These are the most commonly designed elements of a structure to resist beam load because its primary mode of deflection is bending. girder 36" prest. Lionel #6418 Machinery car with orange girders. Differences Between Girders and BeamsBasics. Beams are integral parts of a framing system in construction projects. Size. Youll find that most construction workers refer to massive beams as girders. Load-Bearing Abilities. Function. Types of Beam Vs. Fabrication. Lally Column vs Jack Post: Whats the Difference? From the List window, select the icon to create a new member group. WebA rolled steel girder is a girder that has been fabricated by rolling a blank cylinder of steel through a series of dies to create the desired shape. Girders are commonly used to build bridges. WebSTRUCTURAL STEEL, of the Bridge Design Specifications manual shall be used in the design of steel girder strengthenings. 2 Steel Beams been in over a year and decided to extend and put longer ones WebThe plastic neutral axes of the shear stud and panel end connected girders were near the top flange of the steel girders. Load-Bearing Capacity of Beam: The beam can carry weight. Fastening them together simply requires 4 or 3 nails. We are a scrap metal buyer and recycler. A girt is a shear load resisting vertically aligned girder. are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, FRN 452589. Its main activity is to transfer the loads to the columns upon which it rests. A steel Gumtree.com Limited is a credit broker, not a lender. WebSteel girder iron girder structural steel 6,385 mm,HEB -390 x300 mm USED Steel girder used / II. Web1.Introduction. Becker, Inc. our double girder cranes are designed and manufactured to either CMAA Specification #70 or AIST Technical Report #6. It is important to understand the difference between the two for the construction scene. Beams bear all live and dead loads in a structure and transfer them to the structural elements that support it. Steel beams can hold the most, followed by LVL and engineered beams. Steel girder construction is essential that can be found all over the world. Even box girder is mainly used in the construction of elevated bridges and roadways flyovers. In the construction industry, large beans are called a girder. We have been working with Ferrous and Non Ferrous metals. Also have two H section heavy girders and L profile galvanised lintels, which are also forsale. SK/Girder Couplers - 1.20 each plus VAT. A span table helps with determining the appropriately sized beam. Both are horizontal members and are among the most designed elements of the structure. $49.99 + $15.45 shipping. All structural materials for reinforced and standard acceptance tests for such materials are prescribed under the ACI (American concrete institute) code which is a leading authority for individuals and organizations involved in the inspection, project management, and construction and design. These beams are the very common designed types of shape to resist load, and its primary mode of deflection is bending. Larger girders (1m/3 feet deep or more) are made as plate girders, welded or bolted together from separate pieces of steel plate.[2]. Block vs Poured Foundation: Whats the Difference? Girders are commonly used to build bridges, railway bridges. girder 54w" prest. Girders are always supported by vertical posts, which sets them apart from other beams, which are always supported by a girder. Limited is a credit broker, not a lender. It supports the vertical weight of the beams. 2023 Machinio Corp., a subsidiary of Liquidity Services, Inc. 2016 WINTER 1-girder bridge crane, 12.5 t, Flatbed Digital Cutting Tables & Plotters, Vertical Form Fill Sealing Machines (VFFS), Coordinate Measuring & Video Measuring Machines, Medical Masks & Respiratory Protection Manufacturing. Since girders specifically support smaller beams, they are used to construct the bridges and flyovers because they may be able to bear extraordinarily heavy loads. H Beams are used for Ship and Dock building. Beams help the buildings structural integrity and can be found in foundations, partitions, ceilings, roofs, and decks. SCOPE OF WORK and DESIGN INFORMATION Determine appropriate wide-flange steel sections for the girders and columns. Unlike beams, girders are designed to assist good-sized concentrated load inclusive of columns or beam reactions. Gumtree.com Limited is an Appointed Representative of Compare The Market Limited who However, there are no strict rules in the Canadian national building code regarding the dimensions of the girder to be separated from the beam. In ladder deck and multi-girder bridges, the structural connections are the splices in the longitudinal girders and the connections of the bracing or cross girders to the main girders. Not up to builders regs but ldeal for shed or garden use ACI periodically revises its specifications to facilitate improvements in production methods, materials, and testing. Share it with your friends! Its main function is to transfer the load to the girders. It is an improvement[citation needed] over the Neville truss, which uses a spacing configuration of isosceles triangles. Painted in red oxide. Agirder bridge is a type of bridge that uses girders beams as the way of supporting its deck. Typically, youll see beam sizes called out in numeric form like 8x17. Usually this means the steel beam is very close to 8 inches tall and weighs 17 pounds per linear foot. This is a very common size found in many residential homes. But you can get 8-inch-tall steel I-beams that weigh over 35 pounds per foot. When a steel girder is used as a beam, the design consideration is to keep it in its elastic region. They are used in conjunction with shotcrete and act as armor to achieve a good level of support in tunneling. Doubl G.W. They can withstand external forces because they are flexible. If it is one of the smaller structural supports, it is abeam. They sit atop girder beams and are usually 16-24 apart across the length of a structure, which means in a 50 home, there could be nearly 80 joists, as both sides of the girder will have joists. BMW Coolant Leak Repair Cost | How is BMW Coolant Leak Repair Done? Like beams, girders typically have an equal I-form design. | Working Principle of Sine Bar | Construction of Sine Bar | Working of Sine Bar, Sliding Mesh Gearbox | Parts of Sliding Mesh Gearbox | Construction of Sliding Mesh | Working of Sliding Mesh Gearbox, What Is an Alternator in a Car? They often have an I-beam cross-section composed of two load-bearing flanges separated by a stabilizing web. In this article, well go through the various examples of joists and girders, as well as other types of beams you might find in homes and other common structures. When talking about various components of your homes frame, it is important to know a beam from a girder from a joist. Plate girders, welded or bolted together from different pieces of steel plate, are used for larger girders (1 m/3 feet deep or more). 11.3 t, lifting trolley track gauge 1400 mm, hook path 8.25 m. Serial number 1461167814211, span 15000 mm, lifting capacity 5000 kg, hoist ABUS ELV, year 2001, lifting capacity 5000 kg, 4 wheels, running wheel diameter 160 mm, fine force travel 10 m/min, force travel 40 m/mi load capacity 20000 kg, hoist ABUS GM 6200 L 6, year 2001, test load 21500 kg, switches off at 21500 kg, 4 wheels, wheel diameter 400 mm, fine force travel 4 m/min, force travel 40 m/min, rope diameter 16.2 mm, r Good condition Nybon QD Overhead Cranes. Beams are the choice of structural members against all conditions due to their incredible load-bearing capacity. WeekendBuilds.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. May need 2 people to carry, not sure how heavy. Girder fabrication can cost more than beam fabrication. Sladburys farm,
50 each The main thing to remember is that girders and joists are beams. Steelconcrete composite box girder (SCC BG) is widely used in engineering because it can make full use of the tensile properties of steel and the compressive properties of concrete. It is a structures main horizontal support that supports smaller beams. All rights reserved. Summary of Beam: Beams are considered to be one of the most commonly designed elements of a horizontal structure, while girders are also horizontal members that support small beams but serve as the main support of the structure with dynamic load-bearing capability. Not much else I can say about it. Girders are also supported on either bearing end by the concrete foundation walls. 2 RSG steel girders 60 the pair 8x4 2.4 long please contact me on my email. Beam and girder are two frequently used codes in structural systems, most notably in the 1995 ACI code. The main beam in your home is a girder beam because it is supported by vertical posts. When it comes to carrying the dynamic load, it refers to the exert varying amounts of pressure on a structure. Extremely Sturdy and Durable Privacy Notice, Size of Girder: All girders are beams because they are the main horizontal support structure for small beams. Removed from back of house due to home improvements. Lets take a look at the various types of beam material below: A joist is a secondary horizontal support beam. Girder is a kind of beam that supports different smaller beams due to performing as the main horizontal support of a structure. Beams bend to deal with shear stresses. It can be used to build bridges of any length because of its durability and ease of manufacture and maintenance. This makes it easier to identify fixes to problems you may have in your structure, from wobbly floors to rotting wood members. Two are available, one being 3100mm in length, the other 3300mm. Types of Shear Wall Designs| Importance of Shear Wall, What Is the Staircase? Headers span the space above windows and doors, transferring loads above it to the vertical studs on either side of the opening. of steel bridges depends on several specific parameters such as cross-bracings, geometric imperfections and residual stresses. Powered By ChronoForms - ChronoEngine.com. A beam comprises all horizontal, load-bearing members, including joists. Basics of Girder: Girder is the type of beam that supports other small beams, thus acting as the main horizontal supports of a structure. The top stud is technically a beam but doesnt have a name. In general, workers in the construction industry refer to largebeamsasgirders. Therefore, you want a special sort of beam to resist the dynamic load with consistent and unfailing strength potential that only girders can provide. WebVintage O Lionel Post War 6418 US Steel Machinery Girder Bridge Car with OB. A steel beam is a type of structural steel designed to support heavy loads. These create standardized wide flange beam shapes up to 120 feet in length. WebAbout KOL ; Learn more about our technology and how more and more universities, research organizations, and companies in all industries are using our data to lower their costs. L 250 cm x H 18 cm x D 10 cm I have a number of steels left from a project Other steels too, I have a number of steels left from a project For 100 pound collection only in Wigan area. Previously, Rolex used 316L Song W, Ma Z, Vadivelu J, Burdette E (2014). I beams are more suitable for these types of construction projects since they can have tapered or broad flanges. Fabrication of Girders: On the other hand, fabricators carefully consider requirements such as girder construction, stability, deck placement sequence, plate sizing, welded connections, and flange. Free shipping. Note that these load values do not include load factors. And size any Length or fabrication. Collection only. Located in USA and other countries. "}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Size of Beam Vs. Girder","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The main difference between a beam & a girder is the size of the component. First, as mentioned above, well find one acting as the main support beam in our home. 4 inches wide Zuto The splice plate [], Precast concrete lintels | 9 Different Types of Lintels | Precast Concrete Advantages & Disadvantages What are Lintels? WebThe most common girders used in any structural steelmaking project is the i-beam. A dimensional lumber beam spanning the same length will be much cheaper. There isnt any strict length, width, or weight that determines if it is a beam or girder. WebSet Girder Locations and Define Girder Member This exercise will set the location of the girders as well as define the girder members. girder 36w" prest. WebTwo steel beams L 250 cm x H 18 cm x D 10 cm 50 each Collection from South Ealing. In addition, they meet current ANSI, NEC, and OSHA specifications. we provide wide range of steels like loft beams and extension steel beam we provide service quick as 24 hours. Harold Potter 4000kg Twin Girder Overhead Travelling Crane, serial no. 330 Length: ca.6.835 mm Specializing in industrial metals, high temperature alloys, ferrous, non-ferrous scrap metal, and all types of precious metals. is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. As such, the girder is usually the largest and strongest beam in any structure. ","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The beam is a primary part of a structural framing system specifically designed to carry distributed loads such as parallel walls or roof systems. WebSteel girders are one of the oldest types of girders used on cable-stayed bridges. I-beam girder is the most common type of girders used in bridge construction. Another distinction between the girder and the beam is the size of each. H beams are used for platforms and bridges. Description Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Introductions are limited to motor As a result, all girders are beams, but not all beams are girders. Steel girders and beams are distinct in a number of ways. Simply using the term beam is not accurate when referring to any structural component of your home. WebUSED. This is for 152x152UB 23 2250mm length 80 Girders support both dynamic and rolling stresses. Gumtree.com Limited is a credit broker, not a lender. They ensure structural integrity and, as a result, safety. These beams are supported by posts. Delivery available for an additional fee. However, there are no strict rules in the Code regarding dimensions that separate a beam from a girder. In short, all girders are beams, but not all beams are necessarily girders. Our scrap metal recycling covers the entire range of scrap metals. Structural steel beams and girders are available in three shapes: standard or S beams, wide flange or W beams, and pile or H beams. 50 12 days ago 2 RSJ steel beams Rochester, Kent 152mm x 152mm x 37 3640mm Welds along the web, flange and transverse stiffener connections comprise CFW 6 mm E41XX fillet welds having a yield strength of 410 MPa [AS4100]. Lumber, Engineered lumber, LVL, steel, solid-sawn lumber. The functionality of Girders: The girder is a type that supports the beam and serves as the main horizontal support of the structure. Introductions are limited to motor When Joist Girders support equal, uniformly spaced concentrated loads, the joist girder designation provides an adequate specification of the member. WebDiscover amazing local deals on Girders for sale Quick & hassle-free shopping with Gumtree, your local buying & selling community. | Cupola Furnace Design Cupola Construction | Purpose of Cupola | Working Principle of Cupola Furnace: | Advantages of Cupola Furnace | Disadvantages of Cupola Furnace | Applications of Cupola Furnace, What Are ESP and BAS Systems? County Materials utilizes our climate-controlled facility in Janesville, Wisconsin to keep pace with demand during the cooler winter months. are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, FRN 674094. Special price !! Types of Girders: A girder is commonly used to refer to a steel beam. We are open
When a steel girder is used as a beam, the design consideration is to keep it in its elastic region. Web5.3 Erection of Structural Steel Girders .1 General Before taking possession and erecting the girders, the Contractor shall verify that the lengths of the girders, the layout of the substructure units, the elevations of the bearings seats, and the location of the anchor bolts are in accordance with the Drawings. Gumtree.com Limited is an Appointed Representative of Compare The Market Limited who 15cm width They might also tackle a field or Z-shape in addition to other forms of designs. Girder is a primary beam. You can span the entire length of your beam with supports with an appropriately sized I-beam. WebThe temperature range considered for steel girder superstructures is 30F to 120- F. | How Does It Work. Joists are designed to hold 40 psf of live load on the floor above it, plus a 10 psf dead load. Steel joists can span an entire structure. | Signs of Bad Alternator to Watch Out For, Difference Between Orthogonal and Oblique Cutting | Orthogonal Machining, What Is Magneto Ignition System | How Does an Ignition System Work | How Does a Magneto Work | What Does a Magneto Do | Magneto Ignition System, What Is a Synchromesh Gearbox? Girders are collector beams, which are the structures main horizontal supports and support the smaller beams. Collection from Topsham. Ridge beams span the length of the roof. These prices are current as of todays date and are subject to change, at any time due to outstanding market conditions. 106 length
"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What Is a Beam? finance. Lower Construction Costs The geometry, size, and shape of beams are determined by the structures specifications. A splice plate is an integral part of construction that is used to make strong, long-lasting joints between two steel members. The two-term are often used interchangeably, but some factors are different from each other. Steel girders are widely used in the construction industry due to their excellent load bearing capacity. Paid over 2500
What Are The Advantages Of Subfloor? 102 inches long Becker, Inc.s single girder overhead cranes are designed and manufactured to CMAA Specification #74. Like beams, girders usually have similar-I shapes. HP38023, with steel supports, 1979 PARACCHI 20.000 kg Double-girder overhead travelling crane, 60 pieces girder clamps, Bisclips FC4, Walraven, mint condition, 25 pieces girder clamps, Bisclips FC16, Walraven, mint condition, 42 pieces girder clamps, Caddy BC200CD2B P1, Erico, mint condition, 25 pieces girder clamps, Caddy SFC-18, Erico, mint condition, Flatbed Digital Cutting Tables & Plotters, Vertical Form Fill Sealing Machines (VFFS), Coordinate Measuring & Video Measuring Machines, Medical Masks & Respiratory Protection Manufacturing. 8 and 1/2 high, This is an unused steel girder size as stated
Any deflection under load is thus recovered when the load is removed. What Is A Wearing Course In Construction. | How Does a Car Alternator Work? Depth varies from 8 to several feet. Whatever your business, Scrap Metal Buyers combines efficient transactions with our customer-friendly approach. Beams are categorized into numerous different types. In construction firms, large beams are known as the girder. Girders are more rigid to support smaller beams. While that rule doesnt always apply, it is the most common outlay for those two member types. Size:
Painted with weatherproof black paint
Common widths of dimensional lumber used in joist beam construction are either 28, 210, or 2x12s. In simple terms, any horizontal structural member that undergoes lateral loads and is able to sense the load is a beam. Bridge beams, channels, railings, beams, ladders, and angled components are all examples of steel beam applications. 19(7), DOI 04014026. | Failure of Knuckle Joint. The length depends on the width of a structure. A beam that supports other small beams is commonly called a girder; while it is still a beam, its load-bearing capacity is much greater than a beam and is designed to support key parts of a structure. Chen X, Wu S, Zhou J (2014). Web1.Introduction. While many homes are now built with LVL or engineered joists, the most common floor joist for a home is dimensional lumber. Both the components serve to withstand the forces of bending. Even box girder is mainly used in the construction of elevated bridges and roadways flyovers. Therefore, you need a special type of beam to withstand dynamic loads that only girders can provide. WebConnections in bridges. Neglecting the area of the welds, find the second moment of area of the cross-section of the girder about an axis which is a common tangent to two of the bars. The load-bearing capability of a girder is a lot more than the beams. What are Walers in Construction? Fibre reinforced polymer composites/adhesive In addition, beams are also divided into I-beams, T-beams, and C-beams. If it is oneofthe smaller structural supports, it is abeam. Girder beams are larger, wider, and thicker. Lindrick Construction Site Engineering LTD. (3) were located at the river where the water is too deep, and there is no possibility of using an embankment to establish a temporary They are in charge of any structures support function. For girders, you need a crew of qualified structural metallic fabricators to fulfill the girders commercial fabrication project. However, beams are known by alternative names based on their location in the system and the materials they use. UB 2770mm long. Measurements The plate girder offers great flexibility in terms of height and shape. Able to Support Heavy Loads girder 82w" prest. Privacy Settings, Beam supports the structural integrity of buildings, mostly residential structures, & can be found in floors, walls, roofs, roofs, and decks.
Mtac State Honor Award,
Thank You Message For Sponsors On Social Media,
Wreck In Davidson County Yesterday,
Hornell, Ny Police Blotter,
Norton High School Teacher Beat Up,
Articles S