Claver showed them that they were loved even more than they were abused, and that divine love must not be outraged by evil ways, by cruelty and lust. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Carrying two baskets of oranges, lemons, sweet biscuits, and I know not what else, we hurried toward them. Owing to the scarcity of priests who go to preach His name; what tears are not called for at the sight of so many people straying in the wilderness because there is no one to guide them. The Africans and Indians arranged for a Mass of their own to which the Spanish authorities were invited; the church was ablaze with lights, a special choir sang and an oration was delivered by the treasurer of the church of Popayan, where the diaries say of the speaker no other preacher was more diffuse on the virtues, holiness, heroism and stupendous miracles of Father Claver.. He became a bishop and instituted a feast in honor of Our Ladys Immaculate Conception., He was the forty-eighth Pope. T he second miracle took place in St. Louis. Fr. X-rays later revealed no . Even in sickness he would not ease up. The end result of that was the old mans conviction that he was in the wrong church. The ship would then be loaded up with the extracted gold and silver and other new-world products destined for Spain. Home - Knights of Peter Claver Spreading FAITH, HOPE, and LOVE through Friendship, Unity, and Christian Charity Our Faith What you Need to Know Online Store Register Now! Website powered by MemberLeap. During his life he baptized and instructed in the Faith more than 300,000 negroes. Cursed be the law of the false prophet Mahomet, as well as all those who follow it. And on and on the stories go. Of course, such lacks of concern meant a higher mortality rate, and consequently, lower profits; so, though such appalling cruelty did occur, it was not routine. He studied at the Jesuit college of Barcelona, entered the Jesuit novitiate at Tarragona in 1602 and took his final vows on August 8th, 1604. The Jesuits -Isaac Jogues, John de Brebeuf, Noel Chabanel and their companions have their blood soaked indelibly in American soil around the same time Claver was in Cartagena. To care for the slaves he must totally subject his own flesh and subdue it. This last mentioned convict was executed by strangulation. All it needed was this seed from the wise master, Alonso. Peter Claver was born in 1581 to a devout farming family in the Catalonia region of Spain. The Catholic Church enjoyed an uneasy peace throughout Europe in the 1600s. Claver couldnt remove the cross but he could make it sweet. mountelizabeth.com.sg. Saint Paul, who never actually condemned slavery as such, nevertheless elevated the slave as equal in Gods eyes to the free, thereby inflicting slavery with a mortal wound. The college was run by the Society of Jesus- a new order founded by Ignatius of Loyola, who had honored Catalonia as the land of his conversion and labors. Then Jesus himself will say that he came into the world to make us, too, partake in the unity between him and the Father (cf. Then he would go unperturbed into a more remote area in order to console the more pathetic cases. Finally, after a third petition, approval was granted. From 1198 to 1787 the former redeemed, from the Moors. His troops- eighteen Negro interpreters, a Jesuit brother, a pious woman or two, and usually some prominent Cartagenian official. This extreme wealth passing in and out of the port was what attracted the avaricious entrepreneurs to settle there. His labors in the confessional for the holy season would increase threefold. In the year 1650, Father Claver went to preach the Churchs jubilee year among the Africans working in the mines and plantations along the coast, but sickness attacked his weakened body, and he was recalled to the residence at Cartagena. He is known as the "Apostle of the West Indies" and the "Slave to the Slaves." Peter Claver was born in Verdu, Catalonia, on July 26, 1580, of prosperous parents. As he was being carried back to his room he said to one of the brothers, I am going to die; what do you desire of me in the next life? That you recommend this city and house to God, answered the brother. Everything to that time was old. When a language was unuasually remote, Father Peter would have to speak through a chain of five or six interpreters to get across his message. The methods this apostle used to restore life or health was often quite out of the ordinary. RIVERVIEW QLD 4303 College Reception Hours. 2 Now a man crippled from birth was being carried to the temple gate called Beautiful, where he was put every day to beg from those going into the temple courts. He came spoke to him with such an authority and efficacy that the obstinate Turk yielded and begged for baptism. The science of the school of Peter Claver was the art of dealing with pain, and of knowing its worth. He stayed there, except to attend to the missions nearby, like Our Lady on Calvarys hill. He informed his father of his intention to join the Society. Traveling in these areas Father Claver habitually refused as much as possible the hospitality of the planters and owners and instead lodged in the quarters of the slaves checking on conditions and speaking to their owners and masters, advocating for the slaves. The LA Sheriffs department announced that OConnells death was being investigated as a homicide. His outstanding charity led him to fulfill everyone's spiritual needs and combat their moral misery. St. Peter Claver's work came to an end with his death on September 8, 1654. The most illustrious of his many conversions was that of an English prelate and his Protestant confreres. Clavers problem was that he was sensitive. Let us begin, In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. One by one, having covered them with his own cloak, carried them from the boat to wheeled carts parked on the dock for the purpose of transporting the invalids to some miserable shanties. But four long years would be needed before the consuming affliction would liberate him forever. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online After receiving Baptism from John in the Jordan, Jesus was called by the Father my beloved Son (Mt 3:17), and the Holy Spirit descended upon him in the form of a dove (cf. Food and water were given to each, and many had to be hand fed, so weak and sickly had they become. He was unable to take a step. Peter obeyed, and in 1610 landed at Cartagena, where for forty-four years he was the Apostle of the negro slaves. Father Clavers first Mass was offered in the poor Jesuit Church at the altar of Our Lady of the Miracle, to whom he was touchingly devoted, never omitting a salute to her when leaving or entering the residence. As a student, he was noted for his intelligence . And when the slaves misbehaved Father Claver was always blamed. To all he brought the comforts of the sacramental religion. The Sisters of St Peter Claver were founded by Blessed Theresa Ledchowska. With their help, he was able to teach the Gospel with words that could be understood. But he found time to care for other sufferers besides slaves. Masters were willingly freeing their slaves. He was beatified 16 July, 1850, Pius IX, and canonized 15 January, 1888, by Leo XIII. [in lingua hispanica] A. Valtierra, S.J., San Pedro Claver, Cartagena, 1964, pp. The entire city came out to pay him their respects. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. Claver means keeper of the keys. The holy brother of Montesion kept the keys of the college, for he served as the porter. No Caesar, proudly entering the gates of Rome, could have looked more glorious than this exuberant saint, as he triumphantly marched with his Negroes down the main avenue of Cartagena. With a precision-made-second-nature-through-routine, the good father gathered together his little army with their provisions and set out to battle. He was too busy loving to worry about hating. Falling down before him, the veteran apostle kissed his feet. But it would be inaccurate to label Father Claver as some kind of humanitarian. When he is starved, he is dumb. After his ordination in 1616, he dedicated himself by special vow to the service of the Negro slaves-a work that was to last for thirty-three years. Take a virtual tour to learn the history of this beautiful church. In particular, he had a relish for good music, and believe it or not, he was especially fond of a new palatal delight called chocolate; however, lest you chocolate lovers get overconfident, the first time he tasted the sweet was his last. M.J.K. People were patriotic, but color of a mans skin was just that and nothing more. Many of the missionaries were tortured and flayed alive especially among the Iroquois nation. So Claver gave it none- except what was absolutely necessary to sustain life. The Africans, themselves, profited by the use of slave labor; the Mohammedans made a religion of it; the Egyptian built their civilization by it; the Greek philosophers were left free to leisurely contemplate reality on account of it; the Romans conquered and disciplined the world through it; the Chinese built walls to keep out foreigners by it; Germans goose-stepped to it; the Hebrews of the Old Testament, though they had laws protecting slaves, profited by it; and the One-Worlders of our day would like to revive it, as they have been attempting to do on a world scale by their monetary power. What sort of a man must I be, that I cannot do a little good without causing so much confusion? Claver would ask. A priest was baptizing Negroes with the Blood. One Turkish galley slave had resisted Clavers pleadings for over twenty years when the saint heard that a sickness had put him at deaths door. slavery is gone but many of its effects remain; remain not only on the Blacks but also on the Whites. In youth his piety and love of study won general admiration, and every preferment was open to him, but zeal for his neighbor's salvation led . The faith was often perceived as a conduit of this evil. And he did win thousands of them despite all kinds of obstacles. Saint Melania, a wealthy Roman matron, freed her 8,000 slaves at once. One day, after offering a funeral Mass for one of these converts, he decided to visit the obstinate patient. St. Peter Claver Church was established in the early 1900s, after Black parishioners experienced racism from white Catholics at a nearby church. The laws of Spain at least provided for the marriages of slaves, forbade their separation from their families and defended them from unjust seizure after winning their freedom. The Mohammedans, however, cost the saint much more effort to win to the true religion. To feel the bite of chains clasped upon them and to be shoved into the dark belly of a floating monster, not knowing what fate awaited them. Into these yards Peter Claver plunged with medicines and food, bread, brandy, lemons, tobacco to distribute among them, some of whom were too frightened, others too ill to accept them. People who truly love God never put on artificial airs of piety, folding their hands and bowing their heads, while they shun sinners as if they were to be despised. Apostolate Peter Claver reached stature as a saint of God having watched closely a leader in this work, Father Alfonso de Sandoval, a great Jesuit missionary who spent forty years in the service of the slaves, and after working under him, Peter Claver, having reached a spiritual pinnacle in his own self-understanding, declared himself the slave of the Negroes forever. Although, by nature shy and lacking to degree self confidence, Claver threw himself into the work and pursued it with enthusiasm, method and organization. Though the Inquisition had also been in operation since 1610 in Cartagena, that office dealt in the main with crimes against religion, such as blasphemy, witchcraft (and their was and still is plenty of it in the West Indies), and the preaching of heresy. The Thirty Years War and the wars of religion was the backdrop for this chapter of history within which Claver lived. Extra ecclesiam nulla salus (outside the Church there is no salvation). In addition to celebrating the Eucharist, our various ministries include Black Catholic Concerns, Women's Fellowship in English and . When he is overloaded, he is dumb. The startled priest, having been told the identity of the man kneeling before him, immediately lifted Father Claver up and dropping to his knees he likewise kissed the reverend feet of his predecessor with great emotion and confusion. He labored unceasingly for the salvation of the African slaves and the abolition of the Negro slave trade, and the love he lavished on them was something that transcended the natural order. In fact, he would refuse to allow the good Brother Nicholas to dress him when he offered to do so, but asked rather for his nurse. At three oclock in the morning he entered the church. Despite Father Clavers agonizing condition, the brutal attendant, when he had to dress him for a visit to the chapel, would shove him around with no sense of delicacy, yanking the aching victim here and there in frustration, as he clumsily clothed him. Our Saints upbringing carries nothing too spectacular about it. But what made this Jesuit in Cartagena a saint was not only his detachment from the world and attachment to Christ, but along with that, an astounding ability to reduce potency to act. The fleet of three galleons set sail on April 10, 1610. He became the prophet and miracle worker of New Granada, the oracle of Cartagena, and all were convinced that often God would not have spared the city save for him. Our patron, Peter Claver was a Spaniard, from Spain. Little is known of his early years. RIVERVIEW QLD 4303 Postal Address. This, of course, he had never done, except conditionally in cases of doubt, but he was nevertheless forbidden to baptize in the future. These slave needed a cause for joy real joy and now! If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. With his familiar face no longer visible in the market and byways, people soon began to forget about the man they had so short a time ago nearly worshiped. Heartfelt Condolences to Fatima Sister Fr. St. Peter Claver. The major contagion was smallpox; but others. The saint made it so simple for their confused and despairing consciences that not one of Cartagenas condemned criminals went to his execution unrepentant. Nor can we overlook the heroic work of the eight Jesuit martyrs of North America, who were contemporaries of our South American saint, as were all the above mentioned, except for Francis Xavier. For two months, the slaves endured a fate worse than that of animals- hanging onto a life that seemed not worth the effort to preserve it- half dead, half insane, and reeking in the filth of their dysentery, vomit, and running ulcerous wounds. And the saint prayed hard. Thousands pressed forward to touch their Rosaries, linens, and medals to his hands and to his feet, which were left uncovered. Nor can the Africans themselves escape the blame. Miracles of St. Peter Claver Ignatius Strecker came to America from Germany in 1853. The slaves, the missions, the hospitals, the prisons, the confessional, over and over again, for four decades, the same monotonous routineHow long shall the ass be thus harnessed Father? the good brother has asked. The devil, instead, does the opposite: he enters the scene to divide Jesus from the Father and to distra. Famous actor and producer, Mark Wahlberg, age 51, went on NBC's the Today Show to discuss Lent. Missionary Sisters of St. Peter Claver of North America At the Service of the Missionary Church AN INTERNATIONAL CONGREGATION OF WOMEN RELIGIOUS Our Spirituality The most divine of divine things is to cooperate in the salvation of souls. St. Christo, A Catholic Priest and 3 Nuns were Killed in a Car Accident in India. The future apostle of the slaves was the youngest in his family, so from the start he knew only how to serve. In all he had eighteen. Whereas many of the Negroes used to kneel before the saint and kiss his hand if they chanced to meet him on the street, this savage resented his job and took out his hatefulness on his unwanted charge. Enter your email address to receive notifications by email every time we post something to the site. Day 1 - St. Peter Claver Novena. His fellow Jesuits, having been reduced to an extreme poverty, were so busy with their individual responsibilities that days would pass without anyone even visiting him. He never bothered philosophizing about the evils of a system, while planting class hatred and bitterness, as the Socialists of our day do. Brother Rodriguez was an old man when he first laid eyes on the new student from Barcelona, but holiness knows no age; it matures and grows, but it is still the Presence of God in a soul. Much as men are willing to forgive those, who wrong them, yet they' never . The girls' school, called the St. Joseph's School For Girls (or the Spanish Indian Residential School for Girls), relocated to a 400-acre piece of land next to the St. Peter Claver School in Spanish, Ontario, in 1913; construction of St. Joseph's would not be completed until the following year, however.. The Apostle of Cartagena worse a serious face. Peter Claver had another side to him that cannot be overlooked. In fact, with them it was a real point of honor not to give in to Clavers exhortations. Each one had to be taken apart and drilled, time and again, even in so simple a matter as making the sign of the cross or in learning the prayer of love and repentance that each had to know: Claver taught them to pray these words: Jesus Christ, Son of God, thou shalt be my Father and my Mother and all my good. Perhaps their dissatisfaction with themselves was the underlying cause of their cruelty, much like a man who has been a failure takes out his resentment on a dog. The convicts had common morning and evening prayer, litanies and the daily Rosary. Daily his loving eyes would have to wrest their gaze from the Spotless Host lest he should allow his devotion to get the better of him. The truck loaded with cement crossed the otherside of the divider after losing control and hit th, POPE FRANCIS ANGELUS Saint Peter's Square Sunday, 26 February 2023 ______________________________________ Dear brothers and sisters, buongiorno! Funk, Motown, Pop, Pop Soul, Quiet Storm, Soul, Southern Soul, R&B, Brill Building Pop, Rhythm And Blues, and Classic Soul. In this case, the dignitary was the governor himself, Don Jeronimo Zueso Cassola, the same man who raced to tell Father Claver the good news. As the transplanted Africans struggled to comprehend the evil that had befallen them, their intrinsic spiritual natures discovered something unique in America they had not seen before a fully articulated ritual relationship with the Supreme Being, who was pictured in the book Christians called the Bible not just as Creator and Ruler, but also as the God of History, a God who lifted up and cast down nations and peoples. Ignatius Strecker came to America from Germany in 1853. I never heard him complain. The fact that Father Claver was able to open the kingdom of heaven to over three hundred thousand Negroes was due in no small degree to the help of his African co-workers. In those days, there was hardly such a thing as racial prejudice. Claver treated their needy souls almost the same way he treated afflicted bodies. When he slept, or tried to sleep, he removed only the neck rope and the crown of thorns. Nevertheless, the routine was degrading enough to bring death at sea every year to about five thousand Negroes, and the infamous trade went on for about two hundred years. When by their answers to our questions they showed they had sufficiently understood this, we went on to a more extensive instruction, namely, about the one God, who rewards and punishes each one according to his merit, and the rest. Saint Peter Claver Church was established in 1931 to serve the African American community of greater Montclair, New Jersey. The fatigue of this Lenten routine was aggravated unmercifully by the excruciating heat, the bite of mosquitoes, and the stinging itch of a full ankle length hairshirt that the holy confessor wore beneath his cassock next to his body. It seemed that the blacks under Father Claver were destined to keep the straight and narrow. Like typhoid, dysentery, scurvy, and incurable ulcers and cancers wreaked havoc, especially among the undernourished blacks. 36 St Peter Claver by Shining Light Dolls published on 2019-09-08T23:42:20Z. But after a week or two, hunger, sickness and disease numbed these kinds of outbursts. Whenever the saintly doorkeeper heard someone knock, his face would light up and he would utter this holy ejaculation, Lord, I shall open the door to You for love of You. And, with an enthusiasm that could be no greater if it were Jesus Himself waiting, he would keep repeating as his lean and bent body strode down the corridor, I go, Lord, I go, Lord.. (Fakhri B. Maluf, Ph.D.), RIP Prior: Brother Andr Marie, M.I.C.M. Miracles (2) Montessori education (2) New Year (2) O . The beauty of the world; that thus I may with joy and courtesy go on my way. Heartfelt thanks for your prayers for our daughter during her recent serious illness. That seems a lot, considering that the city numbered only about twelve thousand inhabitants before 1650. Strecker's healing was among the miracles attributed to Claver that led to his 1888 canonization by Pope Leo XIII. All: Lord, make haste to help me. No, the saint was moved by nothing less than the love for Christ whom he saw reflected in the least of his brethren. This extraordinary apostle was attracted to the beautiful things of Gods creation, like anyone else. Kind and patient to all, for some of his penitents he prescribed the remedy of hairshirts and scourges. Founding Superior of Saint Benedict Center, N.H.: Brother Francis, M.I.C.M. Thank you. They were especially amazed at the devoutness of the Catholic soldiers. He broke every rule in the book. During prayer at night he added a crown of thorns and a rope tied around his neck in imitation of his beloved Savior bound and led to Pilate. This collection, which dates from 1904 to 2009, with bulk dates of 1980 to 1994, consists of records and materials evidencing the workings of the church and its community, primarily . Boarding the slave ships as they entered the harbor, he would hurry to the revolting inferno of the hold, and offer whatever poor refreshments he could afford; he would care for the sick and dying, and instruct the slaves through Negro catechists before administering the Sacraments. By this time the slave trade had been established in the Americas for nearly a hundred years and the port of Cartagena was one of its principal centers, being conveniently situated as a clearing house for auctions and sales. These marks of distinction were a legitimate incentive to the others to embrace their benefactors religion, which oddly enough was also the religion of their oppressors.With the sick, Father Claver had no care for precautionary measures of hygiene for himself. He was no egotistic eccentric who delighted in doing daring things for the sake of being unique! It was not an uncommon thing to see a man who had been a slave give Holy Communion to one who had been his master. Spain brought a cease to trafficking in slaves in 1850. To prevent excessive dampness, someone had thought of building up a mound with a mixture of tiles and broken pieces of brick. Sinners were afraid to walk the streets lest they should encounter the saint in the market place, for they knew he had the gift of reading souls. . Upon his reception into the novitiate, Claver inscribed these words into his notebook as to the reason motivating him to a religious life, to become a saint, he wrote, and a very great saint. The animal took him swiftly all right when, for some strange reason (some witnesses felt the horse was temporarily bewitched), the gentle horse suddenly bolted, galloping wildly through the streets. There was another sail that was a dreaded sight for a Cartagenian, a sail that used to make Father Sandoval, Clavers instructor in the science of charity, tremble and break out in a cold sweat- the sail of the slave ship! From a letter written by Peter Claver, priest, to his superiors, written in the Spanish language, 31 May, 1627. epist. The gentle waves of the blue Caribbean sparkles in the sun as anxious eyes riveted on the distant vessel to read some clue as to its identity. I was able to track down the . Having inquired as to the cause, he was informed that Father Diego Farigna had arrived with the Spanish fleet, and that this was the priest who had received the commission from the King to continue the work of baptizing the Negroes. The slave ship, having been anchored in the harbor, suddenly had its hatch yanked open and the light of the sun flooded in upon the prisoners wretchedness. This was his main thesis: the flesh could not rebel if the flesh knew only pain. The saint refused to rest until he had thoroughly expurgated these unholy interferences which, among the slaves, were always connected with the sin of drunkenness. When there was time and opportunity he took the same trouble to teach them how properly to use the sacrament of penance and in one year is said to have heard the confessions of more than five thousand. Besides visiting the slave huts, the zealous father had other apostolates that he lovingly attended to: the hospital of St. Sebastian, the leprosarium of St Lazarus, and the prisons. After receiving the last sacraments he recovered slightly but he was never the same. The dead man had assured him that he and his converted fellow countrymen were saved only because they had abandoned their errors and embraced the Catholic religion. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. It is estimated that in forty years Peter Claver instructed and baptized over 300,000 slaves. For this poor sinner all Claver could do was to pray, for words were useless. The man of God scourged himself three times nightly: before prayer, before retiring, and after rising. A Sister of St. Peter Claver. Was Performed at the Shrine of St. Joseph in St. Louis, MO. Episode 364: What Is the Point of Lent? The priest watched as the saint caressed the ulcerous patient like a mother, and then put his lips to the most pestiferous of his sores. But heaven could not resist the sighs of the saint as he stormed the throne of grace to melt their hearts. After the Mass the saint happily accepted an invitation to dine with them- for he recognized in so doing a tremendous opportunity to save souls.
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