what happened to john hoffpauirwhat happened to john hoffpauir

Franklin D. Roosevelt, The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, comp. In 1955, the remaining money was sent from the Yokohama Specie Bank to the International Committee of the Red Cross in Geneva and divided among 14 beneficiary nations for distribution to their POWs. World War II - U.S. "149, When Lester Tenny, a former POW, sued Mitsui Corp for compensation for his slave labor in federal court in California in 2000, a Department of Justice official testified in court that it was the government's position that the 1951 Treaty cut off his right to sue, and his suit was dismissed. But the assassin of Abraham Lincoln delivered his final, and . Holmes asserts that, unlike the German industrialists whose detailed and voluminous records were captured by swift moving Allied invasion forces, the Japanese industrialists had ample time between the announcement of the surrender and actual landing of occupation forces almost 3 weeks later to hide, burn, or otherwise destroy evidence. We offer ATVs, UTVs, lawn mowers and trailers from renowned brands like Polaris, Haulmark, Cub Cadet, Big Tex, Bad Boy and New Holland. One of the most common is his attention to everyone he had a connection with. It was compassion, Zach said. Zach moved in with Doug during this time. John's final days were miserable. Learn more about merges. Interview with David E. Bradley, Chief Counsel, Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, Jan. 24, 2000. Robert Eugene Hoffpauir, 37, was arrested and charged with the murder of 60-year-old Roman Rodriguez on Sunday night after a 911 call was made about a burning pick-up truck near the unincorporated . However, he left an impact on the players there. 8, Notes on Writing Naval (not Navy) English, The Offensive Navy Since World War II: How Big and Why, A Brief Summary, Office of Naval Records and Library 1882-1946, Officers and Key Personnel Attached to the Office of Naval Records and Library 1882-1946, Officers of the Continental Navy and Marine Corps, Officers of Navy Yards, Shore Stations, and Vessels, 1 January 1865, Officers of the Continental and U.S. Navy and Marine Corps 1775-1900, Continental Marine Corps Officers: 1775-1785, Target Ships Sunk During Test Able 1 July 1946, Target Ships Sunk During Test Baker 25 July 1946, Operation NEPTUNE - The Invasion of Normandy, Chapter 1: THE STRATEGIC BACKGROUND OF OVERLORD, Chapter 2: PLANNING AND PREPARATION FOR CROSS-CHANNEL (OVERLORD) OPERATIONS, Chapter 3: THE STRATEGIC BACKGROUND OF OVERLORD, Chapter 5: Naval Preparations for Cross-Channel Operations, Chapter 7: Defensive Measures - NEPTUNE Operation, Chapter 8: Bombardment and Other Defensive Operations Against Enemy Land Forces, Chapter 10: The Build-up for the Battle of France, Operation NEPTUNE Administrative History's Table of Contents, Operations of the Navy and Marine Corps in the Philippine Archipelago, Operations of the Seventh Amphibious Force, OPNAV [Office of the Chief of Naval Operations] Acronyms, Our Vanishing History and Traditions - Knox, Admiral Nimitz's Pacific Fleet Confidential Letter on Lessons of Damage in Typhoon, Personnel Casualties Suffered by Third Fleet, 17-18 December 1944, Compiled from Official Sources, Aircraft Losses Suffered by Third Fleet, 17-18 December 1944, Compiled From Official Sources, Extracts Relating to the Typhoon from Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet Report, Extracts from Commander Carrier Division Six Report, Extract from Report of Task Group Thirty-eight point one, Peacekeeping and Related Stability Operations: Issues of U.S. Military Involvement, The Pearl Harbor Attack, 7 December 1941 - Overview, "Pearl Harbor Revisited: USN Communications Intelligence", USS Arizona - Reports by Survivors of Pearl Harbor Attack, USS California- Reports by Survivors of Pearl Harbor Attack, USS Maryland - Reports by Survivors of Pearl Harbor Attack, USS Oklahoma - Reports by Survivors of Pearl Harbor Attack, USS Tennessee - Report by Survivor of Pearl Harbor Attack, USS West Virginia - Reports by Survivors of Pearl Harbor Attack, Pearl Harbor: Why, How, Fleet Salvage and Final Appraisal, Personal Identification Tags or "Dog Tags", BUREAU OF NAVIGATION CIRCULAR LETTER NO. For a report to come out, Just another athlete who died of a drug overdose, that doesnt tell the story, Shannon said. John Bolton is the latest former US official to write about life in the Trump administration. Two Zach Hoffpauir danced well and danced often. See statistics on WWII POWs and internees from the Center for Internee Rights, Inc., an advocacy group, at its Web site [http://www.expows.com]. The one reported instance of punishment of vivisection of American POWs was that of the trial and conviction of several doctors from the anatomy department of Kyushu University who dissected captured U.S. crewmen of a B-29 which crashed on May 5, 1945. However, a month before this apology, the Japanese parliament rejected a bill which called specifically for a Japanese apology on the anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor.103 In August 1993, Japanese Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa stated that the Japanese state clearly before all the world our remorse at our past history and our renewed determination to do better.104, In 1994 the Japanese Foreign Ministry apologized for the "deeply regrettable" conduct of failing to break off diplomatic relations before their attack on Pearl Harbor. And then I felt a slight amount of peace in the sense that there would be some justification for Zachary. 131 (1869) Economizing the Use of Coal, General Order No. 74 (1908) Establishing Ship Post Offices, General Order No. Source: Peter Ephross, "U.S. The Blocked POW Relief Fund 963 was introduced on March 8, 2001; it proposed a payment of $4 per day plus interest for each day a survivor of the Bataan Death March was held by the Japanese. We, as his family, believed that he could do whatever he wanted in life, said Doug. 125. 158, which although it does not have the force the law, expressed the sense of Congress that, it is in the interest of justice and fairness that the United States, through the Secretary of State or other appropriate officials, put forth its best efforts to facilitate discussions designed to resolve all issues between former members of the Armed Forces of the United States who were prisoners of war forced into slave labor for the benefit of Japanese companies during World War II and the private Japanese companies who profited from their slave labor.119, Hearings. Zach was a remarkable human being who touched countless lives in his 26 years on this planet. His sister, Hillary Hoffpauir, is who Doug credits most for saving Zachs life. Now we better understand why Zach struggled so much during the last few years of his life.. He stood for caring for others, said Cavness. 15. He hadnt been there more than two weeks before he recruited Zach. John McAfee was allegedly broke before his death, his former autobiographer told the Daily Mail. Zach played four sports at Centennial high school: Football, basketball, baseball, and track. 53. Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, Historic Former U.S. Navy Bases and Stations, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of Native Americans to the U.S. Navy, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos, Title List: Each Letter as a Separate List, US Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured, Abbreviations Used for Navy Enlisted Ratings, Abolishing the Spirit Rations in the Navy, Account of the Operations of the American Navy in France During the War With Germany, Action Report, Battle of Okinawa at RP Station #1, 12 April 1945, Action Report USS LCS(L) (3) 57, Battle of Okinawa at RP Station #1, Apriil 12, 1945, Advanced Intelligence Centers in the US Navy, Afghanistan: A Short Account by P.F. 14:30.1, and conspiracy to commit second degree murder, a violation of La.R.S. 258 (1917) SecNav Announces Death of Admiral Dewey, General Order No. Civilian disability payments of $25 per week (which was calculated as two-thirds of a weekly pay of $37.50) had a lifetime cap of $7,500. Although attempts to give POWs additional U.S. compensation failed in the 106th Congress, legislation was passed to find, declassify, and release any Japanese records that the United States might have relating to Japanese WWII war crimes. 89. Slave Labor Is Japan's Forgotten Holocaust, Litigation: Former Allied Prisoners of War, Asian Slave Laborers, 'Comfort Women' and Others Are seeking Tens of Billions of Dollars in Reparations from Japanese Firms," Baltimore Sun, July 9, 2000, p. 6C. One of his best friends was Carolina Panthers running back Christian McCaffrey, who played with Zach at Stanford. At first I could not stop crying about the torture that he had gone through, Shannon said after finding out about the CTE in Zachs brain. Order Code RL30606 art. 57-41, BUREAU OF NAVIGATION CIRCULAR LETTER NO. However, with regard to U.S. POWs and internees, in a recent federal district court filing, the Department of Justice reportedly said that after WWII the United States seized $90 million in Japanese assets and that $20 million of this money was used to pay for war claims of U.S. POWs and internees.126 The German government, on the other hand, as of January 1, 1998, had paid some $60 billion in WWII reparations, according to data reportedly from the Germany Ministry of Finance cited in a recent conference on Holocaust-Era Assets.127 Germany recently acknowledged responsibility for its treatment of some U.S. civilian internees who were sent to recognized Nazi concentration camps. About Us. 33-35. 26, USS Saratoga CV3 War Damage Report No. 134. The first . 78. "California Calls on Japan to Apologize for War Crimes," Japan Policy and Politics, Aug. 30, 1999 (online). Despite being an athletic supernova, Zach remained remarkably humble. 98 (1914) Movement of the Rudder, General Order No. "WWII Vets Revive Grievances With Japan; U.S. 38, USS North Carolina BB55 War Damage Report No. Previously, Guy was the Board Member at Awards and Recognition Ass ociation and also held positions at Dow. Cavness, expressed the same feeling in his eulogy. In addition, the War Claims Act (WCA) dealt with U.S. POWs held by all Axis powers, as well as civilian American internees of Japan. Shannon recalls him describing what it did to him when he had a drink with his friends on his 21st birthday. After going to a mental health facility and not figuring out the problem, Doug texted McCaffrey to tell him what was going on. Although, Harris reported, it experimented on humans, it has gotten little attention so far.71 The experiments about which the most is known are the biological warfare (BW) as well as some chemical warfare (CW) experiments, reportedly directed by a military doctor named Shiro Ishii.72 From the mid-1930s through 1945, Dr. Ishii, who eventually rose to the rank of Lieutenant General, reportedly directed BW experiment organizations under various names at a number of locations in and around the northern Manchurian city of Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang province. Harris, Factories of Death, pp. This was 100% of all the recorded Hoffpauir's in USA. He was born on December 3, 1926, at Ebenezer, LA to the home of Travis Benson and Ruth (Dailey) Hoffpauir. Once James made Betty Hoffpauir's grandson some golf clubs just out ofkindness. He played for one season before hanging the cleats up for good. Larry Jimmie Hoffpauir, 89, of Lake Charles, died on Tuesday, January 19, at a local care facility. This is what he needed, all he had to do was show up and play baseball.. However, Japanese courts ruled out compensation, pointing to Article 14 of the Multilateral Peace Treaty, in which the United States waived any further claims by U.S. citizens against Japan. Available through NEXIS Library: NEWS File: CURNWS. 17, 1982. POWs Held by Japan to Get Compensation," Asian Political News, Apr. It was Rielle Hunter who pretty open about their relationship. The United States got back none of the money it had contributed.69, Starting with the 1980 publication of "Japan's Germ Warfare: The U.S. Cover-up of a War Crime," in The Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, information on alleged Japanese Army biological warfare experiments on POWs has slowly been revealed, contributing to the continuing intensity of the WWII POW issue.70, According to Sheldon Harris, there were apparently at least two different chemical and biological warfare units centered in Manchuira, each commanded by a different officer. 2001 et seq.). None of the death sentences was carried out. See also Holmes, Unjust Enrichment, p.38. 106. Doug agrees that the news of CTE being present in Zachs brain isnt surprising. U.S. Department of Justice, Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, 2000 Annual Report (Washington: GPO, 2000), p. 41. 101. 1 Austrian 6-pounder Howitzer - Plaque, No. Zach Hoffpauir, a former football and baseball player at Stanford, died in May of an accidental drug overdose, according to a report citing county medical examiner records in his native Arizona. See also "Revisiting World War II Atrocities; Comparing the Unspeakable to the Unthinkable," New York Times, Mar. In late 1999, in a new tactic, POWs/internees who claim to have been used as forced laborers filed suit in California courts against several major Japanese companies seeking reparations: so far all suits have been dismissed. The steps towards her goal of getting athletes the help they need are still being created. CARL HOFFPAUIR OBITUARY. In four seasons at Stanford, Zach amassed 102 total tackles. Zach Hoffpauirs legacy undoubtedly lives on in the example he set for how to treat others. In the United States, payments to WWII POWs and internees were made by the War Claims Commission (WCC), which was established by the War Claims Act of 1948 (50 U.S.C. 41, USS O'Brien DD415 War Damage Report No. He stated he believed his father's many ailments stemmed from being experimented on at Mukden, talked of his father's struggle to get veterans benefits and about the records the son had found about Mukden (pp. Claims for disability or ongoing health problems due to being a POW of the Axis powers were subsequently handled by the Veterans Administration.25. Miyazawa Expresses 'Remorse'; Japanese Premier Calls Pearl Harbor Unbearable Blow, Washington Post, Dec. 7, 1991, p. A1. Right away when coach Graham was talking, I was like I have to go here, Zach said on the Untold Podcast with Jordan Simone. Harris, Factories of Death, pp. In her motion to reconsider the sentences imposed, the defendant asserted only that sentences were excessive and improper. 93-16], Riverine Warfare: The US Navy's Operations on Inland Waters, Rocks and Shoals: Articles for the Government of the U.S. Navy, The Recruitment of African Americans in the US Navy 1839, The Role of COMINT in the Battle of Midway, The Role of the United States Navy in the Formation and Development of the Federal German Navy, 1945-1970, Royal Works USS Lexington [Crossing the Line 1936], Rules for the Regulation of the Navy - 1775, The Russian Navy Visits the United States, A Sampling of U.S. The defendant and Sizemore lured Hoffpauir to a preplanned remote location in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, were they killed him. In the case of POWs, Charles A. Stenger, formerly with the Veterans Administration (VA), developed a set of figures revised annually since 1976 for POWs and an estimate for current numbers of surviving POWs for the Department of Veterans Affairs Advisory Committee on Former Prisoners of War. 24-32). 1918 Influenza by Vice Admiral Albert Gleaves, Commander of Convoy Operations in the Atlantic, 1917-1919. Following Zachs death, Doug was contacted about donating Zachs brain to the VA-BU-CLF Brain Bank for CTE research. 920(2), we are required to consider any "error that is discoverable by a mere inspection of the pleadings and proceedings and without inspection of the evidence." Didnt go to the hospital. 136. Hunley, Sinking of USS Indianapolis - Press Releases & Related Sources, Memorandum to Press on Scheduled Testimony, Chapter II. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. A news report on this decision also stated that in June 2000 the Isle of Man decided to pay 10,000 to its POWs and mentioned that the Swiss government had given its soldiers who were POWs of the Japanese a payment of 2,000 each in 1955. However, the underlying cause was unknown until over a year later. Shannon Hoffpauir, Zachs mother, says thats far from the full truth. I dont know how, but dude it was like a big ol handful, took it all. 35 claims, 35 awards = $91,78233, According to the Chief Counsel for the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, there were approximately 39,000 claimants in the category POWs held by Japan, or their survivors, and approximately 81,200 claimants in the category of POWs held by Germany or their survivors.34, Although the WCC believed that it had done a good job of publicizing its program and of contacting potential claimants, POW/internee groups, such as the National American Ex-POW Association, Inc. and the Center for Internee Rights, Inc. believed that insufficient efforts were made to find potential claimants.35 These groups also contended that because many of the effects of internment might not show up until many years after the fact, the cutoff dates for filing claims were too short.36. I think he was just a servant leader with his team at Centennial. 9 (1863) Observance of Paroles, General Order No. During what came to be known as "The Bataan Death March," the Japanese military force-marched almost 80,000 starving, sick, and injured Filipino and U.S. troops the majority Filipino who had surrendered on Bataan in the Philippines, over 60 miles to prison camps at Camp O'Donnell in April 1942. That was the moment Pastor John . In a phone conversation (Oct. 10, 2001), Ms. Holmes referred to a high figure of over 36,000 that was compiled by the advocacy group, Center for Internee Rights. Living with suspected CTE can be difficult, but CTE is not a death sentence and it is important to maintain hope. Since the United States did not conclude a peace treaty with Germany, only recently has compensation for some U.S. civilian internees of Germany been awarded.22, Under the War Claims Act of 1948, POWs held "by any government of any nation with which the United States has been at war subsequent to [December 7, 1941]" were paid a lump sum payment based on $1 per day of imprisonment in which a POW was able to prove under Section 6(b) of the law that the enemy government or its agents failed to furnish him such quantity or quality of food (as he was entitled to as a prisoner of war under the Geneva Convention on Treatment of Prisoners of War of July 27, 1929).23 The 1952 amendments added Section 6(d) that provided for payment of additional $1.50 per day if a POW were able to prove that he was subjected to "inhumane treatment" or forced to perform hard labor, thus bringing total aggregate payments to a maximum of $2.50 per day of imprisonment.24 Detention benefits could also be paid to members of a deceased POW's immediate family. See also High-Stakes Conflict Brings Out the Most Inhumane Research, The San Diego Union-Tribune, Aug. 9, 1995, p. E1. "Treaty Might Ban POW's Suit Against Japanese firms," Albuquerque Journal, Sept. 16, 1999, p. B1. In my own heart, there was a little bit of thankfulness of Gods mercy. In the end, Zachs decision came down to two schools: Arizona State University and Stanford. 128. Bard, Mitchell G. Forgotten Victims: The Abandonment of Americans in Hitler's Camps. 16], Ships named for Individual Sailors - Citations, Ships Sunk and Damaged in Action during the Korean Conflict, A Short Account of the Several General Duties of Officers, of Ships of War: From an Admiral, Down to the Most Inferior Officer, Signals for the Use of the Navy of the Confederate States, Sinking of C.S.S. Facebook gives people the power. 87. 254,228 claims, 178,900 awards = $73,492,926, Civilian internees interned or in hiding @ $60 rate [filing period 4/9/52 - 8/1/54] Zach also started coaching back at Centennial High. 73 (1866) Resolution of Thanks from Congress to Admiral Farragut for Mobile Bay Action, General Order No. Stanley Falk estimates 5,000-10,000 Filipinos were killed plus a maximum of 650 Americans; Louis L. Snyder estimates that 10,000 prisoners, 2,300 of them American, died or were killed.47 According to retired Army Col. John E. Olsen, who was assigned to tabulate daily strength reports at O' Donnell, of approximately 9,000 U.S. military personnel who survived the march and reached Camp O'Donnell, from April 25 through July 5, 1942, 1,253 or almost 17% died. 7. He quoted from a State Department memorandum that was part of a U.S. War Department Judge Advocate General document, which said, "It should be kept in mind that there is a remote possibility that the independent investigation conducted by the Soviets in the Mukden area may have already disclosed evidence that American prisoners of war were used to experimental purposes of a BW nature and that they lost their lives as a result of these experiments" (pp. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Zach Hoffpauir spent a lifetime in front of cheering fans. He also wanted to go somewhere with great academics. One more thing you have to mention when discussing Zach is his dance moves. "Wartime Skeletons Return to Haunt Japan: Human Remains Found on a Tokyo Building Site Have Revived the Ghosts of Japan's Experiments with Biological Weapons," New Scientist, Feb. 25, 1995, p. 12. Zach played football for only nine years, which is why the stage of his CTE came as a shock to McKee and the Hoffpauir family. After Zach passed, the Hoffpauir family sent his brain to Boston University for Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy research. Available through NEXIS Library: NEWS File: CURNWS. Make your practice more effective and efficient with Casetexts legal research suite. As he began talking and growing up, Doug saw that Zach could make any room he stepped into brighter. 194-200 for discussion of his process of estimating the number of deaths. Per Loudwire, he was put to bed after midnight. It is evident, however, that the number of POWs and internees who might be eligible for compensation is small and rapidly dwindling. 105. Death March: The Survivors of Bataan. Naval Code Words (NAVEXOS P-474), Going back to civilian life facts you should know about, Going South: U.S. Navy Officer Resignations & Dismissals On the Eve of the Civil War, Grand Strategy Contending Contemporary Analyst Views & Implications for the US Navy, The Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Naval Training Station Hampton Roads and the Norfolk Naval Hospital, Guide to Command of Negro Naval Personnel NAVPERS-15092, The Guidebook for NAVAL RESERVE CHAPLAINS, General Description of the Whitehead Torpedo, Handbook of First Aid Treatment for Survivors of Disasters at Sea, Historical Approach to Warrant Officer Classifications, The Historical Importance to Navigation of Nathaniel Bowditch's New American Practical Navigator, History and Descriptive Guide of the US Navy Yard Washington, DC, History of Flag Career of Rear Admiral W.B. The last witness, William Triplett, who had written a book focusing on involvement of Unit 731 personnel in the Tokyo Imperial Bank murders in 1948, said that in his research he had found declassified DOD documents which he believed attested to the existence of Unit 731, to the fact that it performed biological warfare experiments on human beings, and that Army occupation officials knew about these facts when dealing with former members of Unit 731. Zach gave up basketball to focus on football and baseball. Newsweek, Feb. 12, 2001, p. 56. See the VA Fact Sheet, "VA Benefits for Former Prisoners of War," at its Web site [http://www.va.gov/pressrel/98fspow.htm]. Stat. The Japanese text and an English translation of this document are on pp. Foreign Claims Settlement Commission. 131-133. National Coordinating Committee for the Promotion of History, NCC Washington Update, vol. Biography ID: 88405352 . Information Research Specialist Page. Mr. Ogden stated that in its Statement of Interest the Depart of Justice "expressed the position that such suits were governed by federal law and should be heard in federal court." MacKay, James. This statement apparently referred to a 1993 report in Japanese, titled "Problems Arising From Post War Reparations: Overview," written by Takashi Tsukamoto of the National Diet Library. See, for instance, letter of the former High Commissioner to the Philippine Islands on pp. xvii-xxii. Available through NEXIS Library: NEWS File: ALLNWS. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II, Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, Gary K. Reynolds "Death Factories," New York Times Book Review, Jan. 23, 2000, p. 22. The Bataan Death March 17, 2000 (online). Washington Conference on Holocaust-Era Assets, Nov. 30-Dec. 5, 1998, Proceedings (Washington: GPO, 1999). Contact. Mr. Bettauer also discussed the legislative history of the Treaty and asserted that the Senate indeed meant to cut off the possibility of such suits when it agreed to the treaty.121 Subsequently, complaints from POWs reportedly helped prompt S. Con. Samuel I Rosenman (New York: Harper, 1950, 1941 volume), pp. 43. 107. President at Xenetech Global . He played primarily on special teams in football and struggled mightily in baseball. 252 (1880) Painting Schematic for Boats, General Order No. The trial court further stated that it had considered the sentencing guidelines set forth in La.Code Crim.P. 99 (1914) Prohibition in the Navy, General Order No. 148. 81. So I went to sleep, then I woke up and I just had this weird feeling. Shannon is creating The Zach Hoffpauir Project to help athletes adjust to life after sports. He was a natural at just about any sport he played.. 226 (1877) Importance of Complete Reports and Logs, General Order No. U.S. Congress, House, Judiciary Committee, Administrative Law and Governmental Relations Subcommittee, Permitting Bataan Death March Prisoners to Sue the U.S. Court of Claims, hearing on H.R. See U.S. Department of State, Office of the Legal Advisor, The U.S.-Germany Nazi Persecution (Princz) Agreement, handout, 1999? But this time, Zach entered a deep funk. 62. The trial court ordered that the thirty and twenty-year sentences run concurrently, and that the twenty-five year sentence run consecutive to the other two sentences. Naval Forces in Vietnam, 1968, Survival of the Collection of the Navy Department Library, Syria's Chemical Weapons: Issues for Congress, Target Information From CIC [Combat Information Center], Terrorism: Some Legal Restrictions on Military Assistance, Time of Change: National Strategy in the Early Postwar Era, Titanic Disaster: Report of Navy Hydrographic Office, Tokyo Bay: The Formal Surrender of the Empire of Japan, Tonkin Gulf Crisis, August 1964 - Summary, Formerly Classified Documents from 2 August - 4 August 1964, Formerly Classified Documents Subsequent to 4 August 1964, Gulf of Tonkin the 1964 Incidents [Part II], 20th Century Warriors: Native American Participation in the United States Military, Typhoons and Hurricanes: The Effects of Cyclonic Winds on US Naval Operations, Typhoons and Hurricanes: The Storm at Apia, Samoa, 15-16 March 1889, U-94 Sunk By USN PBY Plane and HMCS Oakville 8-27-42, U-162 Sunk By HM Ships Pathfinder, Vimy, and Quentin 9-3-42, U-595 Scuttled and Sunk Off Cape Khamis, Algeria 11-14-42, U-701 Sunk By US Army Attack Bomber No.

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