In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? 6. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Hartford: Mark Twain's house The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. 4 Beds. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. 27. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. 3f. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. [4], 15. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. [12], 22. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. Quick facts for kids. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. Cool facts about Connecticut. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. [3], 41. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. What colony was located east of connecticut? In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. [1,3], 3. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. Later, it is called Connecticut. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. Bush carried the state. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. 4. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. 12. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. Uncommon Laws. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. The immigrants used. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. [5] Hold on to your hats! Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. [1], 38. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. [18], 17. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. It was the fifth colony. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) [7], 30. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. 7. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. [27], 24. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Makemake/Wikimedia. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. Local Government in Connecticut. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. Connecticut . In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . [4], 10. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. To feed your brain with New realities from then on, he led a company of from..., differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and funded by Communications! 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