| GotQuestions.org, Timothy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com. But, if that was the case, perhaps he had the same attitude as some Christians today who use the phrase, "I'm not retired, just refocused!" 19Greet Priscilla and Aquila and the household of Onesiphorus. Timothy 4:9-22, et passim). that Paul was imprisoned in Caesarea when Philippians was written. Many believe he was made the chief scapegoat 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. May it not be held against them. He was in bonds with few visitors, and he felt his death was imminent ( 4:6-8 ). Mark is another name familiar to all who know the New Testament. Here, he is telling Timothy that he will face persecution for teaching the message of Christ Jesus.All was obviously going to happen very quickly, in the twinkling of an eye ( 1 . We too mu This alteration in the treatment of Apostle Paul exactly corresponds with that which the history of the times would have led us to expect. 4:11). Scripture quoted by permission. Thus we have here at the close of this letter to Timothy a tie with British Christianity, from which eventually American Christianity largely came. Some were wrapped in robes impregnated with inflammable materials and set on fire at night, that they might serve to illuminate the circus of the Vatican and the gardens of Nero. He bequeathing to the Church the legacy of his Apostolic labors. From Corinth At his second imprisonment 21Do your best to get here before winter. 15You too should be on your guard against him, because he strongly opposed our message. evidence supports Pauline authorship of these The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. Make every effort to come before winter. Paul writes to his close missionary associate Timothy sent to Philippi with letter. This happened so quickly and so unexpectedly that he had no time to return to the home of Carpus, where he was staying, and gather his belongings. It was a great experience again for me to go through these fantastic theological explanations of the redemptive program of God, as they came through the mighty heart and mind of this great apostle. Erastus is still in Corinth (where he is the Director of Public Works) (see Acts 19:22 & Romans 16:23) while Trophimus was . 7-Jan at the same time to encourage Timothy, by showing the Now in opposition to him, let us consider Paul. It is dangerous and difficult (2Timothy 1:16) to seek his prison and so perilous to show any public sympathy with him. 4:19 Paul sends his greetings to Aquila and Priscilla in Ephesus, with whom he had stayed for eighteen months in Corinth on his second missionary journey (see Acts 18:3 and Map 24) and for three years in Ephesus on his third missionary journey (see Acts 18:18-19, 18:26, 19:1, 1 Corinthians 16:19 and Map 25). Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. This great asserter of the cause of Christ was a disciple of St. Paul and born at Lystra in Lycaonia. But there is no proof that these two Alexanders were identical. Perhaps Paul judged from the long delay of his former trial or he may have expected to be again acquitted on a second charge, and to be convicted on a third. Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. to "come before winter.". not only to me, but also to all who have loved His He was in prison, and had been confined by Nero, and and a man of fortitude; of him Paul writes, "whose it was on the same account he sent for Timothy, not for //homily x 2 timothy iv.htm, The Pastoral Epistles. Paul has already asked Timothy to quickly make a trip to see him. Eubulus greets you, and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia and all the brothers. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? personal letters. We may add, that the employment of informer was now become quite a profession at Rome, and that there would be no lack of accusations against an unpopular prisoner as soon as his arrest became known. Timothy would be passing through there, so Paul warns him, "Watch out for Alexander; he'll do you in if he gets a chance.". We can only hint at the order of events during the Part 19: Did Paul Ever Stand Before Caesar? Theological Seminary, Th. Answer Timothy's death is not recorded in the Bible. the exception of Romans and I Corinthians. expression of the feelings of an old man living out There Timothy continued with him for some time, and the apostle mentions him with Silas at the beginning of the two Epistles which he then wrote to the Thessalonians. However, it is reported that scholars are almost unanimous in believing that this is one of the 'pseudo-Pauline' epistles written in Paul's name long after his death.If the epistle was only written to appear to have been written by Paul himself, we can not be certain where the real author wrote 2 Timothy from. Timothy 4:9-22. : Catholic Nor was his love confined to the brethren: he Paul looks back to the remotest beginning before the //schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 88 the epistles of.htm, Paul's Missionary Labors. will and testament of sorts, the "dying wish" of the Then, though necessarily fettered to his military guard, he had been allowed to live in his own lodgings, and had been suffered to preach the Gospel to a numerous company who came to hear him. He [Paul] was confident of Timothy's commitment to and dependence on the Scriptures, and he was even more confident of God's ability to supply all Timothy's needs through the Word. We only know that it resulted in a sentence of the death penalty. And I was delivered from the lion's mouth. He stands for those heartbreaking cases who have begun well, who seem to hold forth much promise of faithfulness in Christ, but drift back again into the empty pleasures and commerce of the world, lose their Christian testimony, and nothing further is heard of them. Amen. The prison, including its underground inner dungeon can, however, still be visited today beneath the Basilica di San Paolo in Carcere. We all experience winter seasonstimes of difficulty, and eventually deatheven as Paul did. Demas, perhaps, came from Thessalonica, to which he had returned, lured away from the apostle's side by the bright lights, the pleasures and prosperity of the city. From the Kingdom of Israel to the Exile, 5. The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. Luke was the only one of his habitual attendants who now remained to minister to him. But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the proclamation might be fully made, and all the Gentiles might hear the gospel; and I was delivered out of the lion's mouth. The daily supply that we need to encourage, strengthen and feed that union is grace, the daily grace of our Lord. . He was the young man who had gone home to mother because he could not take the hardship on the first missionary journey, and had upset the apostle by so doing. http://www.bible.org/. Then Paul adds, "only Luke is with me." We get Paul's further instructions to Timothy in Verse13 and following: When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, also the books, and above all the parchments. Paul hoped to improve Timothy's ministry effectiveness. Paul was charged as a criminal. In the city of Chichester in England, a plaque was dug up some time ago that had this king's name inscribed on it, and the name of his son-in-law was Pudens. Timothy is asked to come to be a comfort to Paul, and also to be strengthened by Paul, for carrying on the Gospel work after Paul's decease. "second" Roman imprisonment in A.D. 66 or 67, just For the letter which summoned him could not have been despatched from Rome till the end of winter, and Apostle Paul's martyrdom took place in the middle of summer. St. Paul wrote to him from Macedonia the first of the two letters which are addressed to him. Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? Paul expects Timothy to come quickly. For we must remember, that, since the time of Augustus, a great though silent change had taken place in the Roman system of criminal procedure. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Much of the problems and unexplainable difficulties that suddenly complicate all the things we are trying to do for the Lord are only part of the activities of the lion who is seeking to devour our faith, to destroy us and weaken our testimony for Christ. We can only hint at the order of events during the expects to be killed (4:6). One was the silversmith in Ephesus who led the riot, recorded in the eighteenth chapter of Acts, that threatened the apostle's life. Free Bible studies indexed by Bible references and doctrines. Timothy). Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. servant meaning they where chained down in prison. Only Luke is with me. This is a remarkable word, because if we are to believe many of the faith healers of our day it is absolutely wrong for a Christian ever to be ill. taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second (5) The last part of the epistle, setting forth grievous complaints against certain ones, and examples of singular godliness in every place, and of a mind never wearied. But the Lord stood by me and gave me strength to proclaim the word fully, that all the Gentiles might hear it. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. blamed the Christians for it and ordered them all to very long journey from Rome. proclamation might be fully accomplished, and that Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. So this brings us right up to the present time, to the end of our studies in these two letters of Paul, and to the end of the apostle's life. No Christian ventured to stand by him in the court of justice (2Timothy 4:16). We have an account of the first hearing of the cause from his own pen. Before such an audience it was that Paul was now called to speak in his defense. Lockman Foundation Used by permission." The Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as . 26; 2:24 we assume he was released from his first Paul asks for his cloak, as the prison would have been very cold, and other items. 4:21-22 Paul urges Timothy to do his best to visit him in Rome before the winter (when storms would make the Mediterranean Sea crossing from Ephesus impossible). had a daily expository Bible teaching Paul wrote I nothing about Paul after the conclusion of Acts 28. It appears Paul's final imprisonment was much more severe than his first stint in prison there. Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. The lives of all of us have been changed, perhaps even unconsciously as far as we are concerned, by the Apostle Paul. Philippi (I Tim. The privileges of Roman citizenship exempted Apostle Paul from the ignominious death of lingering torture, which had been lately inflicted on so many of his brethren. . a good fight, I have finished the course, I have 4:13-15 Paul warns Timothy to be on his guard against Alexander, the Jewish metal worker who has done Paul a great deal of harm (see 1 Timothy 1:20). From Corinth by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. Their number must have been already very great at Rome to account for the public notice attracted towards a sect whose members were, most of them, individually so obscure in social position (1Corinthians 1:26). . During his final imprisonment, the apostle instructs Timothy to bring Mark with him when he comes to Rome because "he is useful to me" (2 Tim. last years of his life. Paul leaving Titus in Crete must have been during a period of liberty after Paul's imprisonment in Rome ended in 63 AD. especially the parchments. Grace be with you." (I pray that God will not lay it to their charge.) appearing" (2 Tim. pastored in Panama, Ecuador and the U. Last week I was in San Antonio, Texas, teaching all of the Apostle Paul's thirteen letters in one week to a group of teaching leaders for Bible Study Fellowship. to "come before winter.". eu. It appears that Alexander the coppersmith (2Timothy 4:14) was either one of Apostle Paul's accusers, or, at least, a witness against him. At no time do we ever find Peter in Rome. Bold I approach th' eternal throne, and claim the crown, through Christ my own. At this time Paul was in his second imprisonment in Rome ( 2 Timothy 1:2, 8 ). scholars believe Paul was acquitted at this "first" If that is so, why then does Paul leave Trophimus ill, especially when as an apostle he had had remarkable demonstrations of the ability to heal the sick? Tacitus relates the sufferings of the Christian martyrs who, even unlike Paul, were put to death with circumstances of the most aggravated cruelty. 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