He commits suicide claiming that His only crime was loving too much. The Folger Shakespeare Libraryoffers an extensive archive of lesson plans on Othello. Othello considers all of his men in Cyprus to be friends, since they are allies; this is another example of Othello's confusion between the worldly and the personal spheres. Once again, Iago closes the act with a speech addressed to the audience; although Othello is the title character, and his dilemma is central to the play, Iago is even more central to the events of the play, and to the audience. He exploits Roderigos love for Desdemona, cajolesCassio under the guise of friendship, and toys with Othellos, After Iagos plan of getting Desdemonas father involved against Othello and Desdemonas relationship in the council chamber fails, Roderigo finds himself depressed. Iago uses the same type appeal to pride in lines 355-357 when he says that it would be better to die by hanging with her rather than to die by drowning without her. Besides, his Grace hated a scene--De L'Omelette is himself again. Also, this quote shows that Iagos overactive id, as his pleasure of revenging on Othello for taking his job overpowers his sense of instincts, superego, that he should not. Some people think Iago may not be entirely at fault, as it was also Othellos Achilles heel that led to his downfall and demise, O, beware, my lord, of jealousy! It means that Cassio is gonna be tricked by Iago and used. In the first scene of the fifth act, after killing Roderigo and after Cassio passes out, Iago senses the chance to engage in a bit of creative staging. A remarkable resource maintained by the University of Toronto, the Early Modern English Dictionary Database (EMEDD) makes accessible the contents of dictionaries, glossaries, grammars, and encyclopedias published in England from 1500 to 1660. This is true of Iago him- self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. "My invention comes from my pate as birdlime does from frieze," Iago says, though his analogy misrepresents his quick wit and subtle intelligence (II.i.125-126). Iago takes advantage of the desperate former suitor of Desdemona and controls his emotions like a puppeteer pulling strings. Iago takes advantage of this flaw, and sets the quarrel in motion. (including. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Desdemona arrives later with Iago and Emilia. Says he. In fact, as play starts Iago is taking advantage of Roderigo. "If consequence do but approve my dream, my boat sails freely, both with wind and stream" (II.iii.63-64). Iago, on the other hand, claims that reputa- tion is "an idle and most false imposition, oft got without merit and lost without deserving" (II, iii, 268-270). How? Shakespeare uses this character to set the basis of evil. Dramatic irony is when the audience is filled in what has happened or what is about to happen whilst other characters remain unaware. is "tried" and found guilty, with. It is set in Cyprus. He knows exactly what to say and when to say it to incite jealousy within anyone he wishes. Iago's facility with language reveals his cunning and intelligence, and makes his manipulation of Othello believable. Our KS4 classroom activities and games will provoke some fascinating discussions about crime, punishment, justice and morality in different historical periods. He describes Desdemona's beauty and his own longing and anguish using traditional terms, which are beautiful but also underscore the traditional masculine values spurring him to kill the "loose" Desdemona. Among these are the units of language, grammatical concepts and their origins, how languages differ and resemble each other, and the history of Or, if the technology is available at your school, you could display. How does Othello react to the disturbance? The characters that comment on the storm are mariners, alluding to Ursa Minor and stars used for navigation; this is a testament to Shakespeare's ability to craft credible dialogue for a great diversity and range of characters. But she shows her independence and loyalty to both Desdemona and to the truth. In class, reread the passages cited above. Her eye must be fed. Yet, the audience knows exactly what Iago is up to, and is able to see his deceptions for what they are. Analyze the text to determine the importance of figurative language and metaphors to character and plot development. To Othello and the others, Iago pretends not to understand how the whole fight came about, but he defends Cassio, saying that Cassio surely received from "him that fled" (Roderigo) some "strange indignity, / Which patience could not pass." Students shall have a choice of doing one of two things: either writing and performing a persuasive speech OR writing an essay in which persuasive technique in the play is analyzed. Iago uses the appeal to ethos twice in the passage, in line 331 and then again in lines 355-357. Othello as a stranger in a strange land: In order to understand how and why Iago's rhetoric might work so effectively against Othello, students should also be made aware of the powerful General's vulnerability: he is a Moor in an alien society, first in the city of Venice and then on the isle of Cyprus. A ''Moor'' meant that Othello was dark-skinned and . Each group must answer in writing the following question: What did it mean to be "honest" in Shakespeare's time? He is able to persuade Roderigo of Cassio and Desdemona's attachment by painting an innocent gesture as a sign of familiarity; yet, all the power that is in his words is in their interpretation, for Iago is also able to say everything and nothing at once, depending on the inclination of the hearer. They drowned and were defeated in battle. Once there's reason to exclude him from the social group, Othello quickly is diminished to the status of outsider among the Venetians. What step in his plan to entrap the main characters does Iago take at the end of Act II? This is where we get the idea of Iago thinking he is better than everyone else, he even states that plume up my will this is when we, the audience get the idea of Iago selfishness and how he is overseeing all other characters roles to reflect his efforts in which he uses to only better his own position. To what extent has Othello become a tragic hero. Othello is the main culprit, and thus the plot was focused on Othellos downfall, but also Roderigo as he too had feelings for Desdemona. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. The rhyming couplets in which Iago expresses his misogynistic insults lend them an eerie, alienating quality, and Desdemona's active encouragement of Iago is somewhat puzzling. Cassio fights offstage with Roderigo, and comes forth, chasing him; Montano tries to hinder Cassio, but Cassio just ends up injuring him. After a discussion of what "honest" means in today's society, divide the students up into four groups. How does the setting change from Act 1 to the Act 2? Another way in which the play could be interpreted is the fact that he was not promoted and so that he could achieve his sweet revenge, in order to do so he must break Othello part from part slowly (as in his references to poison throughout the play) and the thing he loves dearest Desdemona as well as not revealing his true intentions. O, I have lost my reputation!" -Graham S. Cassio, insisting that he is not drunk when he clearly is, seeks to maintain his honor or dignity via an illusion about himself. What do Wilfred Owens poems reveal about his views on religion? Video. But it may also be that it is because of Iagos Jealousy that he has to belittle those around him in order to feel good about his own misfortune. Start date: May 2022. Soliloquies are important in many plays due to the fact that it fills the audience in on whats happening or what is about to happen, such as Iagos motives and plans. In this excerpt Iago represents, Iago also tries to persuade Roderigo through the different types of language techniques and appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. The news that Cassio has killed Roderigo is the first sign of Iago's plots unraveling. -Graham S. In changing her story, Desdemona tries to spare Othello from the punishments he will receive, proving her love and devotion to him to the very last. When Othello breaks up the quarrel, he asks, "are we turn'd Turks" (II.iii.170). Othello Act 2 and 3 Ques-2 2 Othello Study Guide Questions And Answers Smboys 1-03-2023 . Iago had been convincing Roderigo that money can buy him anything, even Desdemona's love. That is, does Iago use any rhetorical devices to convince himself that he is in the right? Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. A terrible storm has struck Cyprus, just as the Turks were about to approach. Have been using her for a while and please believe when I tell you, she never fail. Iago tells Cassio to speak to Desdemona, maybe he can get her to vouch for him with Othello to get his job back. Identify the correct term or person that best matches the following description. In the order of their appearance, list the characters who arrive from Venice in Scene 1. He measures two points, and, with a grace inimitable, offers his Majesty the choice. What do we mean today when we say someone is honest? Cassio mourns the demise of his "reputation" above all else. Kill him, kill her/Iago. Get your custom essay on, What does Iagos use of language in his soliloquies reveal about his true character? But Iago's use of language is more complicated than this. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. Who says this? For example, one group should have Iago, another Othello, another Cassio, and still another Desdemona. What do you think might be the consequences of this fact? The phrase "wear your heart on your sleeve" refers to how we express our feelings in an honest and open manner, which is our casual expression of genuine affection. Cassio leaves, and Iago says that he intends to get Cassio drunk, which will hopefully cause a quarrel between Cassio and Roderigo, who has been stirred up against Cassio. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Cassio stands in especially sharp contrast to Iago when Iago speaks lustfully of Desdemona; Cassio is full of honor when it comes to women, and the ideals of a courtier as well. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. An illustration of two photographs. Much of the answer must lie in Iago's skillful manipulation of rhetorical skills. With the line, But for my sport and profit, it is clear that Iago sees enriching himself off Roderigos envy as an amusing task with such an easy mark (Shakespeare 1473). When we say someone is honest than this are we turn 'd Turks '' ( II.iii.170 ) strings... Able to see his deceptions for what they are rhetorical skills reason to exclude him from the social group Othello... Him anything, even Desdemona 's love as the Turks were about approach! Othello was dark-skinned and to Desdemona, maybe he can get her to vouch for him Othello. A puppeteer pulling strings with a Grace inimitable, offers his Majesty the choice again lines. 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