The Renaissance was a cultural and socio-political movement of the 15th and 16th centuries. D- to expose the military inferiority of the Native Americans, European Feudalism - Comparisons, Causes, and Effects, Which of the following labor systems was the most similar to the 14th century English system as described in this excerpt? Romanticism can be seen as a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified Classicism in general and . Franklin observed that lightning strikes tended to hit metal objects and reasoned that he could therefore direct lightning through the placement of metal objects during an electrical storm. Participation in most events was limited to male athletes, but the equestrian events did allow women to take part by entering their own horses in these competitions. D- China's shi class was a vital component of the economic structure of China, Inca Territorial Expansion In the 16th century, Martin Luther, a German monk, led the Protestant Reformation a revolutionary movement that caused a split in the Catholic church. Image credit: Several ideas dominated Enlightenment thought, including, Born in Boston in 1706 to a large Puritan family, Franklin loved to read, although he found little beyond religious publications in his fathers house. A- The rise of communism by mid-century and the creation of a new government under Mao Zedong. Which of the following is MOST comparable to the Inca "mit'a" system? B- The movement of nomadic pastoral socities from Central Asia B- was used in the Americas where as the others were used everywhere but the Americas 2. A- Buddhism experienced syncretism as it adapted to local religions, including Confucianism and Daoism. B- The presence of writing systems Some of the most famous and groundbreaking Renaissance intellectuals, artists, scientists and writers include the likes of: Leonardo da Vinci (14521519): Italian painter, architect, inventor and Renaissance man responsible for painting The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. D- was organized in a decentralized structure and more focused on foreign gains outside of Europe, Based on your knowledge of world history, activities such as those in the first image could also be found in this major city in the 12th century? D- There is no god but Allah and his prophet is Muhammad, Inca Use of the Quipu During the Renaissance people had more freedom. Experience the Medici in Florence with HISTORY Travel. B- associated Gautama with one fo the four directions A- Local authorities adopted Chinese cultural habits D- Incorporation of religious leaders as gods, The emergence of Islam in the post-classical era could be seen as representing a continuity of Christianity and Buddhism because Islam encouraged? Greece has been through many changes in its history, and has moved from devastation to prosperity. B- an internal succession conflict that divided the government and led to the creation of a southern capital at kaifeng Stability and prosperity are factors which encouraged innovative ideas in math, science, and technology during classical civilizations. A- Hinduism Then, during the 15th century, Renaissance ideas spread from Italy to France and then throughout western and northern Europe. A- Karma document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1. C- The practice of mound building by network commutities B- religious traditions becameincreasingly codified and acomponent of regional empires C- Encomienda B- A holy "jihad" is justified if the Islamic faith is under attack William Tyndale (14941536): English biblical translator, humanist and scholar burned at the stake for translating the Bible into English. D- Minerals and finished luxery goods, Which of the following represents a change when comparing this trade network to previous ones in the region, namely the Hopewell and Adena networks? D- Free peasantry, Compared to peasant laborers in China from 600CE to 1250, English laborers shared the following attributes EXCEPT: Changes and Continuities in Religious Practices Voyagers launched expeditions to travel the entire globe. Thebes and Corinth demanded the destruction of Athens and the enslavement of its citizens, but the Spartans refused. This may be evidence of the destruction that happened during wartime and hence the story of the Trojan War comes to mind.. Sometimes, we pull the lens . Art, architecture, and religious practices were now better expressed, and the major Mycenaean centers included Mycenae, which was also the ancient home of Agamemnon; Tiryns, which was considered to be the oldest hub; Pylos, Nestors home; Sparta; and probably Athens. D- Some figures in this image possess greater religious importance than others, The mandala MOST likely contains deities that represent the seven days of this week and week and the twelve zodiac signs because? of government? B- The rise of Neoconfucianism in China in the Song era. Romanticism, attitude or intellectual orientation that characterized many works of literature, painting, music, architecture, criticism, and historiography in Western civilization over a period from the late 18th to the mid-19th century. The winds of change had been felt several decades earlier, and the establishment of the new style required several decades after the . Architects such as Filippo Brunelleschi studied mathematics to accurately engineer and design immense buildings with expansive domes. Chinese influence was at its strongest during this era in Japan. What evidence supports your answer? Comparative Political Philosophies, Which if the following BEST captures the relationship between Islamic theology and the state depicted in this excerpt? . In the illustration above, the narrative arc of the Plot Diagram is between the Five Act Structure (top) and Aristotle's divisions . During the Middle Ages, a period that took place between the fall of ancient Rome in 476 A.D. and the beginning of the 14th century, Europeans made few advances in science and art. D- Cuneiform, pictographs, and hieroglyphs were replaced by alphabets much earlier than the quipu, Which of the following best explains de la Vega's purpose behind the publishing royal commentaries of the Incas? A- Gold and silver D- Angkor Wat, All of the following elements of Hinduism were transmitted to Southeast Asia EXCEPT? The major world powers come from places you might not expect. C- was in disarray after the dissolution of the Western Roman Empire and experiencing waves of germanic migrations Some historians, however, believe that such grim depictions of the Middle Ages were greatly exaggerated, though many agree that there was relatively little regard for ancient Greek and Roman philosophies and learning at the time. A- similar, leading to the complete subordination of West African women to men. D- Hinduism allowed practitioners to customize their beliefs to a large extent, The Religion of Chinese Pilgrims Robert Feke, portrait of Benjamin Franklin, 1748. However, colonists who relocated from other coloniesespecially South Carolinadisregarded these prohibitions. D- Rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God." The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized science and reason over faith and superstition, strongly influenced the American colonies in the eighteenth century. With two World Wars, the 20th Century was a time of major social and political change, and it was inevitable that this . In 1733, he and 113 immigrants arrived on the ship, Oglethorpes vision for Georgia followed the ideals of the Age of Reason. Toward the end of the 14th century A.D., a handful of Italian thinkers declared that they were living in a new age. This movement actually began over the course of a few centuries, occurring as the class and political structures of medieval Europe began to break down. Following the lead of other Greek cities, Athens held a revolt in 88 BC, but the Roman general Sulla succeeded in crushing all their aspirations to become independent. He used this knowledge to advocate the use of lightning rods: metal poles connected to wires directing lightnings electrical charge into the ground, thus saving wooden homes in cities like Philadelphia from catastrophic fires. The flurry of development in the Archaic era was followed by a period of maturity known as "classical Greece." Where the events in the Archaic period were purely artistic, the Classical era moved towards a more naturalistic approach. Having witnessed the terrible conditions of debtors prison, as well as the results of releasing penniless debtors onto the streets of London, George II, understanding the strategic advantage of a British colony standing as a buffer between South Carolina and Spanish Florida, granted the charter to Oglethorpe and 20 like-minded proprietors in 1732. Where some Greeks managed to maintain partial independence, many others surrendered. B- Paper money and coin currency 3 0 obj C- Peasants were often conscripted into military service in times of war D- Iroquois, Which of these best describes the nature of the goods traded throughout this trade network? The wealthy women of Paris also held gatherings in their homes, called salons, where their peers could hear inspiring music, view art and listen to ideas and writings from great thinkers. C- The spread of Buddhism throughout South Asia Based on your knowledge of world history, which of the following contributed MOST to the end of footbinding practices in 20th century China? A- The incas used advanced methods of weaving textiles, ropes, and even threads A- The arrival of Islam in China in the pre-Tang era. B- worship their prophetic leaders 1 0 obj As a king, he spread Greek culture, thought, religion, and language from Greece throughout Egypt, Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, and India. In a period known as the Age of Discovery, several important explorations were made. In 415 BC, Athens sent a huge expeditionary force to attack the city of Syracuse. The ability to grow their own plants and tame their own animals was a crucial stepping stone to further mankind . For Petrarch, this marked the end of the classical era and the beginning of a less civilized time. B- lower mortality rates, which contributed to overall population growth The plague affected the whole of the Mediterranean region, although the outbreak in Athens was the most severe. One of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music occurred at the beginning of the 17th century, with Italy leading the way. C- Champa rice The traditional interpretation of these the skulls . Japan and the Historical Buddha, Each of the following conclusions regarding Japanese Buddhism are suggested by this image EXCEPT? He became king after his fathers death in 336 BC. Among its many principles, humanism promoted the idea that man was the center of his own universe, and people should embrace human achievements in education, classical arts, literature and science. to 1450 C.E.? The plague challenged the populations religious faith as they prayed for days and no God came to their rescue. Compared to Chinese family structures and gender roles in the period 600-1450 C.E, West African family structures and gender roles were? If those carrying a dead body came across an already burning pyre, they would simply dump the body into the fire and move on. Comparing World Religions to Islam A- The continuation of religious ideas in the abrahamic religion. His contemporaries read more, The Harlem Renaissance was the development of the Harlem neighborhood in New York City as a Black cultural mecca in the early 20th Century and the subsequent social and artistic explosion that resulted. C- Territorial expansion was necessary due to Incan society's lack of an agricultural base A- "Stand before his judge" READ MORE:6 Reasons the Dark Ages Weren't So Dark. Do you think Ben Franklin was a representative American from his time period? C- Harmony with nature Running, boxing, pankration, horse racing, wrestling, chariot racing, two stade races, a long jump, discus throw, and the javelin throw were some of the main events. Some of the greatest thinkers, authors, statesmen, scientists and artists in human history thrived during this era, while global exploration opened up new lands and cultures to European commerce. They discovered new shipping routes to the Americas, India and the Far East and explorers trekked across areas that werent fully mapped. The terrible Plague of Athens was an epidemic which ravaged every corner of the city. The most famous tyrant of Asiatic Greece was Thrasybulus of Miletus. Aztec Agricultural Technique A- the need to reject all worldly desires and seek our individual salvation B- reinforcing the subservient nature of states within the Indian Ocean basin. Mathematics and music were the main subjects, and physical education was intense which allowed children to develop a sportsman-like spirit. As a result of this advance in communication, little-known texts from early humanist authors such as those by Francesco Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio, which promoted the renewal of traditional Greek and Roman culture and values, were printed and distributed to the masses. SOOOO how exactly did the Enlightenment affect people's views of science? . D- Indian myths and legends, The travelers chronicled in the passage above practiced which of the follow religions? What is Humanism? Also, some modern historians believe that the Middle Ages had a cultural identity thats been downplayed throughout history and overshadowed by the Renaissance era. Direct link to Lora's post What is the difference be, Posted 4 years ago. Song Move South, What new food product allowed for rapid population growth in China during the Song era? D- The onset of the Bubonic Plague which led to massive depopulation in China's southern cities. These coins were made of an alloy of gold and silver known as electrum. C- Judaism @'n&\L" A- Development of the Caravel D- use of very rich soil in "floating gardens", A historian could best use source 1 and source 2 together to illustrate which of the following developments from Period 3 c.600 CE- c.1450 CE? A- The existence of a powerful priestly class B- The ayllu social system The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic rebirth following the Middle Ages. A- Development of a monatic tradition Another successful step was the creation of the misthophoria or paid function where an exceptional salary was given to citizens who attended the courts as jurors. The reach of Enlightenment thought was both broad and deep. D- the use of matrilineal descent. Scientific discoveries led to major shifts in thinking: Galileo and Descartes presented a new view of astronomy and mathematics, while Copernicus proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system. Religious traditions became increasingly codified and a component of regional empires. A- Japanese feudalism D- A comparison of the Abrahamic religions' various paths to heaven, According to this passage and your knowledge of world religions, which of the following religions was the LEAST influential to islam? The emergence of Christianity, Buddhism, and other major historical faiths during the Classical Era suggests a turning point in spiritual practice because.? locate places and regions of historical significance directly related to major eras and turning points in world history (C) interpret maps, charts, and graphs to explain how geography has influenced people and events in the past (19) Government. The major turning points in human history had occurred earlier with the emergence C- The qualities of divinity are utilized as a means to promote the state Furthermore, in 1545, the Council of Trent established the Roman Inquisition, which made humanism and any views that challenged the Catholic church an act of heresy punishable by death. Summarize the major turning points or "game changers" of the modern era. Listed below are some major events and discoveries which throw light upon the structures, developments, and tragedies that took place in the bygone age of Greece: The Mycenaean civilization marks the declining phase of the Bronze Age in ancient Greece. With this defeat, Athens surrendered the following year. D- practice their faith by seeking that which is pleasurable, The relationship between the individual and salvation presented in Buddhism and Christianity most closely mirrors that of? Which of the following dynamics developed in the Roman Empire as a result of the Council of Nicaea? A- Peasants were often subject to banditry, especially in times of bad harvest or conflict The Ancient Era (600 B.C.E to 476 C.E.) A- both sources are biased Best known for his paintings of the Madonna and The School of Athens.. Following dynamics developed in the Song era immense buildings with expansive domes it adapted to religions. 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